Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 4: Zoology — John Shaqi
Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 4: ZoologyLinnean Society of London
Science
Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 4: Zoology
Linnean Society of London
Zoology -- Periodicals
The posterior margin of the articular facet is separated by a deep
transverse groove, divided by little partitions into as many pits,
from the rest of the sculptured surface; but there is no trace of any
suture dividing the scute into two portions. The lateral margins of each
scute are united by serrated sutural edges with those which lie next to
them in the same transverse row; so that each row forms a nearly solid
flat bony bar, composed, in the middle of the back, of as many as ten
distinct scutes. The outer edges of the outermost scutes only, thin off
and exhibit no sutural serration, inasmuch as they are not directly
connected with ANY other scutes.
The median line of the back corresponds in general with the suture
between the two middle scutes of each transverse row; so that the scutes
are disposed symmetrically on either side of that line. Furthermore,
the anterior part of the inner surface of each of the two middle scutes
is connected by ligament with the extremity of the spinous process of a
vertebra; at least, this is the case in the dorsal, lumbar, sacral, and
anterior caudal regions.
The scutes which protect the _ventral_ side of the body, from the
throat backwards, are four-sided and similar in their ornamentation
to the dorsal scutes; but they exhibit neither ridge nor angulation,
their outer and inner surfaces being parallel, and either nearly flat
or evenly curved. Each forms, in fact, a segment of a large cylinder,
inasmuch as the whole ventral shield is convex transversely, being
nearly flat in the middle and much bent up at the sides. The dorsal
shield, taken as a whole, is, on the contrary, nearly flat. The lateral
edges of the ventral scutes interlock suturally; and their anterior and
posterior edges are overlapped and overlap, just like the dorsal scutes.
The outer edges of the outermost ventral scutes thin off and are not
united with any bony element; and the ventral, like the dorsal scutes,
are usually arranged symmetrically on either side of the median sutural
line. There may be as many as twenty-two scutes united by their lateral
sutures into a single strong, curved, transverse, bony, bar-like segment
of the ventral armour.
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