Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 4: Zoology — John Shaqi
Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 4: ZoologyLinnean Society of London
Science
Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 4: Zoology
Linnean Society of London
Zoology -- Periodicals
The Lobster remained in the peculiar rigid attitude I have described,
during the entire two days previous to the moult. On the third day, a
crack was observed along the membrane which unites the dorsal surface
of the first abdominal ring with the carapace; and when these parts
became separated by about half an inch, the bright-blue membrane of the
new shell being plainly visible beneath, the operation of extricating
the abdomen commenced. By a strong vibratory action of the whole
abdomen, principally in a lateral direction, one segment was, at first,
protruded through the split; and this was followed by an interval of
complete repose, during which the animal remained quite motionless.
Then, by another vibratory action, the second segment was extricated;
then followed an interval of repose, when the third was withdrawn; and
so on till, at last, the entire abdomen, after having been bent double
upon itself, was turned completely out backwards, and then, elongated
and compressed, remained above and parallel to the empty shell that it
had occupied, and which was still attached to the under surface of the
cephalothorax. Hitherto the only orifice of escape consisted in the
transverse splitting of the first abdominal segment from the carapace,
on the dorsal surface. None of the abdominal segments separated from
each other.
Thus far the extrication had commenced at the front of the abdomen,
and had progressed from before backwards. It was now observed that
the carapace had split from behind forwards, the fissure commencing
posteriorly at the transverse split between _the_ carapace and the
first abdominal segment, and reaching forwards to the apex of the
rostrum, which, however, it did not absolutely divide. The two halves
of the carapace then separating posteriorly, the interval between
them, together with the original transverse slit, constituted a trifid
opening, through which the rest of the animal escaped.
The escape of the cephalo-thoracic portion was effected from behind
forwards. First the posterior ambulatory legs were loosened and
withdrawn; then followed the next pair; and this process was continued
from behind forwards, pair by pair--the withdrawal of each pair of legs
being followed by an interval of repose. The limbs were withdrawn very
readily from the old shell, slipping out of it as a leg would from a
loose boot. No apparent effort accompanied these operations so far.
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