Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West PassageParry, William Edward, Sir
History
Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British; Fury (Ship); Hecla (Ship); Northwest Passage
I have already given several instances of the little care these people
take in the interment of their dead, especially in the winter season; it
is certain, however, that this arises from some superstitious notion, and
particularly from the belief that any heavy weight upon the corpse would
have an injurious effect upon the deceased in a future state of
existence; for even in the summer, when it would be an easy matter to
secure a body from the depredations of wild animals, the mode of burial
is not essentially different. The corpse of a child observed by
Lieutenant Palmer, he describes “as being laid in a regular but shallow
grave, with its head to the north-east. It was decently dressed in a
good deer-skin jacket, and a seal-skin, prepared without the hair, was
carefully placed as a cover to the whole figure, and tucked in on all
sides. The body was covered with flat pieces of limestone, which,
however, were so light that a fox might easily have removed them. Near
the grave were four little separate piles of stones, not more than a foot
in height, in one of which we noticed a piece of red cloth and a black
silk handkerchief, in a second a pair of child’s boots and mittens, and
in each of the others a whalebone pot. The face of the child looked
unusually clean and fresh, and a few days only could have elapsed since
its decease.”
These Esquimaux do not appear to have any idea of the existence of One
Supreme Being, nor indeed can they be said to entertain any notions on
this subject, which may be dignified with the name of Religion. Their
superstitions, which are numerous, have all some reference to the
preternatural agency of a number of _toōrngŏw_, or spirits, with whom, on
certain occasions, the Angetkooks pretend to hold mysterious intercourse,
and who in various and distinct ways are supposed to preside over the
destinies of the Esquimaux. On particular occasions of sickness or want
of food the Angetkooks contrive, by means of a darkened hut, a peculiar
modulation of the voice, and the uttering of a variety of unintelligible
sounds, to persuade their countrymen that they are descending to the
lower regions for this purpose, where they force the spirits to
communicate the desired information. The superstitious reverence in
which these wizards are held, and a considerable degree of ingenuity in
their mode of performing their mummery, prevent the detection of the
imposture, and secure implicit confidence in these absurd oracles. My
friend Captain Lyon having particularly directed his attention to this
part of their history during the whole of our intercourse with these
people, and intending to publish his Journal, which contains much
interesting information of this nature, I shall not here enter more at
large on the subject. Some account of their ideas respecting death, and
of their belief in a future state of existence, have already been
introduced in the course of the foregoing pages, in the order of those
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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