Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West PassageParry, William Edward, Sir
History
Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British; Fury (Ship); Hecla (Ship); Northwest Passage
The ice we met with after leaving Port Bowen, previously to the _Fury’s_
disaster, and for some days after, I consider to have been much the
lightest as well as the most broken we have ever had to contend with.
During the time we were shut up at our last station near the _Fury_, one
or two floes of very large dimensions drifted past us; and these were of
that heavy “hummocky” kind which we saw off Cape Kater in the beginning
of August, 1819. On the whole, however, Mr. Allison and myself had
constant occasion to remark the total absence of floes, and the unusual
lightness of the other ice. We thought, indeed, that this latter
circumstance might account for its being almost incessantly in motion on
this coast; for heavy ice, when once it is pressed home upon the shore,
and has ceased to move, generally remains quiet, until a change of wind
or tide makes it slacken. But with lighter ice, the frequent breaking
and doubling of the parts which sustain the strain, whenever any increase
of pressure takes place, will set the whole body once more in motion till
the space is again filled up. This was so often the case while our ships
lay in the most exposed situations on this unsheltered coast, that we
were never relieved for a moment from the apprehension of some new and
increased pressure.
The summer of 1825 was, beyond all doubt, the warmest and most favourable
we had experienced since that of 1818. Not more than two or three days
occurred, during the months of July and August, in which that heavy fall
of snow took place which so commonly converts the aspect of Nature in
these regions, in a single hour, from the cheerfulness of summer into the
dreariness of winter. Indeed, we experienced very little either of snow,
rain, or fog; vegetation, wherever the soil allowed any to spring up, was
extremely luxuriant and forward; a great deal of the old snow which had
laid on the ground during the last season was rapidly dissolving even
early in August; and every appearance of Nature exhibited a striking
contrast with the last summer, while it seemed evidently to furnish an
extraordinary compensation for its rigour and inclemency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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