Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West PassageParry, William Edward, Sir
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Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British; Fury (Ship); Hecla (Ship); Northwest Passage
The existence of these variable and irregular currents adds, of course,
very much to the difficulty of determining the true direction of the
flood-tide, the latter being generally much the weaker of the two, and
therefore either wholly counteracted by the current, or simply tending to
accelerate it. On this account, though I attended very carefully to the
subject of the tides, I cannot pretend to say for certain from what
direction the flood-tide comes on this coast; the impression on my mind,
however, has been, upon the whole, in favour of its flowing from the
southward. The time of high water on the full and change days of the
moon is from half-past eleven to twelve o’clock, being nearly the same as
at Port Bowen; but the tides are so irregular at times, that in the space
of three days the retardation will occasionally not amount to an hour. I
observed, however, that, as the days of full and change, or of the moon’s
quarter approached, the irregularity was corrected, and the time
rectified, by some tide of extraordinary duration. The mean rise and
fall was about six feet.
The weather continuing nearly calm during the 26th, and the ice keeping
at the distance of several miles from the land, gave us an opportunity of
clearing our decks, and stowing the things belonging to the _Fury’s_ crew
more comfortably for their accommodation and convenience. I now felt
more sensibly than ever the necessity I have elsewhere pointed out, of
both ships employed on this kind of service being of the same size,
equipped in the same manner, and alike efficient in every respect. The
way in which we had been able to apply every article for assisting to
heave the _Fury_ down, without the smallest doubt or selection as to size
or strength, proved an excellent practical example of the value of being
thus able, at a moment’s warning, to double the means and resources of
either ship in case of necessity. In fact, by this arrangement, nothing
but a harbour to secure the ships was wanted, to have completed the whole
operation in as effectual a manner as in a dockyard; for not a shore, or
outrigger, or any other precaution was omitted, that is usually attended
to on such occasions, and all as good and effective as could anywhere
have been desired. The advantages were now scarcely less conspicuous in
the accommodation of the officers and men, who in a short time became
little less comfortable than in their own ship; whereas, in a smaller
vessel, comfort, to say nothing of health, would have been quite out of
the question. Having thus experienced the incalculable benefit of the
establishment composing this expedition, I am anxious to repeat my
conviction of the advantages that will always be found to attend it in
the equipment of any two ships intended for discovery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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