Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
8th. Had a Council with the Chiefs of the Wondats; enquired their number,
& what occasion’d them to come away from the French, What Correspondence
they had with the Six Nations, & whether or no they had ever had any
Correspondence with the Government of New York; they inform’d me their
coming away from the French was because of the hard Usage they received
from them; That they wou’d always get their Young Men to go to War
against their Enemies, and wou’d use them as their own People, that is
like Slaves, & their Goods were so dear that they, the Indians, cou’d not
buy them; that there was one hundred fighting Men that came over to join
the English, seventy were left behind at another Town a good distance
off, & they hoped they wou’d follow them; that they had a very good
Correspondence with the Six Nations many Years, & were one People with
them, that they cou’d wish the Six Nations wou’d act more brisker against
the French; That above fifty Years ago they made a Treaty of Friendship
with the Governor of New York at Albany, & shewed me a large Belt of
Wampum they received there from the said Governor as from the King of
Great Britain; the Belt was 25 Grains wide & 265 long, very Curiously
wrought, there were seven Images of Men holding one another by the Hand,
the 1st signifying the Governor of New York (or rather, as they said, the
King of Great Britain), the 2d the Mohawks, the 3d the Oneidos, the 4th
the Cajugas, the 5th the Onondagers, the 6th the Senekas, the 7th the
Owandaets [Wyandots], the two Rows of black Wampum under their feet thro’
the whole length of the Belt to signify the Road from Albany thro’ the 5
Nations to the Owendaets; That 6 Years ago, they had sent Deputies with
the same Belt to Albany to renew the Friendship.
I treated them with a quart of Whiskey & a Roll of Tobacco; they
expressed their good Wishes to King George & all his People, & were
mightily pleas’d that I look’d upon them as Brethren of the English.
This Day I desir’d the Deputies of all the Nations of Indians settled on
the Waters of Ohio to give me a List of their fighting Men, which they
promis’d to do. A great many of the Indians went away this Day because
the Goods did not come, & the People in the Town cou’d not find Provision
enough, the number was so great.
The following is the number of every Nation, given to me by their
several Deputies in Council, in so many Sticks tied up in a Bundle:
The Senacas 163, Shawonese 162, Owendaets 100, Tisagechroanu 40; Mohawks
74; Mohickons 15; Onondagers 35; Cajukas 20; Oneidos 15; Delawares 165;
in all 789.[27]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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