Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
[66] General Robert Monckton, a son of the Viscount of Galway, began his
military career by service in Flanders (1742). He came to America about
1750, and was stationed at Halifax, being appointed governor of Nova
Scotia (1754-56). After being transferred to the Royal Americans (1757),
he was at the siege of Louisburg in 1758, and the following year was
made second in command for the capture of Quebec. Promoted for gallant
services, he was placed in control of the Western department, and had
headquarters at Fort Pitt, where Rogers had been detailed to seek him
for orders with reference to the latter’s Western expedition. General
Monckton was military governor of New York City, 1761-63. During that
time he made an expedition to the West Indies, and captured Martinique.
Returning to England he was made governor of Berwick (1766), and later
of Portsmouth, which he represented in Parliament. He refused to take a
commission to serve against the Americans in the Revolutionary War.—ED.
[67] Captain David Brewer joined Rogers’s Rangers as ensign in 1756, and
three years later was promoted for gallant services on Lake Champlain.
He appears to have been one of the most trusted officers of this
company. Rogers left him to bring up the troops to Presqu’ Isle, while
he hastened on to Fort Pitt, at the beginning of the expedition; after
the capitulation of Detroit, he sent the larger portion of the Rangers
back to Niagara under Brewer’s command. See Rogers’s _Journal_, pp. 152,
198.—ED.
[68] The topography of this voyage is a disputed question. Croghan is the
only contemporary authority who gives details. Siney Sipey is probably
the present Conneaut Creek, about twenty miles from Presqu’ Isle. Rogers
says “by night we had advanced twenty miles.” “Sinissippi” is frequently
used for Stoney or Rock Creek; the present Rock River, Illinois, claims
that for its Indian title. In 1761, Sir William Johnson describes this
place (without naming it) as follows: “Encamped in a very good creek and
safe harbor. The creek about fifty yards wide, and pretty deep; two very
steep hills at the entrance thereof, and the water of it of a very brown
color.”—ED.
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