Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
[116] The entries from July 1 to 18, inclusive, are here inserted from
the second (or official) version in the _New York Colonial Documents_,
vii, pp. 781, 782; hiatuses therein, are supplied from the Hildreth
version. See note 91, _ante_, p. 126.—ED.
[117] François Rivard dit Maisonville was a member of one of the first
families to settle Detroit. He entered the British service at Fort Pitt
as an interpreter, accompanying Lieutenant Fraser to the Illinois in
that capacity. In 1774, Maisonville was Indian agent on the Wabash with
a salary of £100 a year. When George Rogers Clark invaded the Illinois
country (1778), Maisonville carried the first intelligence of this
incursion to Detroit. The next year General Hamilton employed him on
his advance against Vincennes; but on Clark’s approach he was captured,
while on a scouting party, and cruelly treated by some of the American
partisans. He made one of the party sent to Virginia as captives, and the
following year committed suicide in prison.—ED.
[118] General Thomas Gage was at this time British commander-in-chief
in America, with headquarters at New York. Having come to America with
Braddock, he served on this continent for twenty years, in numerous
important offices. After the surrender of Montreal he was made governor
of that city and province, until in 1763 he superseded Amherst as
commander-in-chief, in which capacity he served until the outbreak of
the Revolution. His part in the initial battles of that conflict about
Boston, where he commanded, is a matter of general history. After his
recall to England his subsequent career was uneventful. He died as
Viscount Gage in 1787.—ED.
[119] Major William Murray of the 42nd infantry succeeded Colonel Henry
Bouquet as commandant at Fort Pitt, in the spring of 1765.
Major Robert Farmer was sent to receive the surrender of Mobile in 1763.
For a description by Aubry, the retiring French governor of Louisiana, of
Farmer’s character and manner, see Claiborne, _History of Mississippi_
(Jackson, 1880), p. 104. Late in this year that Croghan wrote (1765),
Farmer ascended the Mississippi with a detachment of the 34th infantry,
and took over the command of the Illinois from Major Sterling, being in
turn relieved (1767) by Colonel Edward Cole. Farmer died or retired from
the army in 1768.—ED.
[120] La Guthrie was the interpreter sent with Lieutenant Fraser. Sinnott
was a deputy-agent sent out by Stuart, agent for the Southern department
to attempt conciliation in the Illinois. His stores had been plundered,
and he himself having escaped with difficulty from Fort Chartres, sought
refuge at New Orleans. See _New York Colonial Documents_, vii, pp. 765,
776.—ED.
[121] We here again resume the first (Featherstonhaugh-Butler) version of
the journal, which continues through August 17.—ED.
[122] This is the Auglaize River. On the site called the Forks, Wayne
built Fort Defiance during his campaign against the Indians (1794).—ED.
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