Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
[123] The rapids of the Maumee were famous in the later Indian wars.
There, in 1794, the British built Fort Miami, almost within the reach of
whose guns Wayne fought the battle of Fallen Timbers. Fort Meigs was the
American stockade built here during the War of 1812-15; and this vicinity
was the scene of operations during all the Western campaigns ending with
Perry’s victory on Lake Erie, and the re-taking of Detroit.—ED.
[124] All that follows, until the conclusion of the Indian speeches, is
inserted from the second (official) version of the journals, found in the
_New York Colonial Documents_, vii, pp. 781-787.—ED.
[125] Although English born, Colonel John Bradstreet lived all his mature
life in America, and distinguished himself for his military services in
the later French wars. He was in the campaign against Louisburg (1745),
and was promoted for gallantry, and given the governorship of St.
John’s, Newfoundland. The outbreak of the French and Indian War found
him at Oswego, where with great bravery he drove the French back from an
attack on a convoy (1756). On the organization of the Royal Americans,
Bradstreet became lieutenant-colonel, and served with Abercrombie at
Ticonderoga (1758). His most renowned exploit was the capture, the same
year, of Fort Frontenac, which severed the connection between Canada and
its Western dependencies. After the close of the war, Bradstreet received
a colonelcy. When the news of Pontiac’s uprising reached the East, he was
detailed to make an expedition into the Indian territory by way of Lake
Erie. His confidence in Indian promises proved too great; he made peace
with the very tribes who went murdering and scalping along the frontiers
as soon as his army had passed. Bradstreet was made a major-general in
1772; but two years later, died in the city of New York. The Indians
whom Croghan found at Detroit were small bands from the north and west,
who had not received Bradstreet’s message, in time to attend before that
officer’s departure from Detroit.—ED.
[126] In the Hildreth version these names are spelled “Duquanee” and
“Waobecomica.” The former was a Detroit habitant Dequindre, who had
brought messages from the Illinois to Pontiac during the siege of
Detroit. Waobecomica was a Missassaga chief, well-affected toward the
English, whom Johnson had sent in the spring of 1765 with messages to
Pontiac. See _New York Colonial Documents_, vii, p. 747.—ED.
[127] This was Lieutenant-colonel Alexander Campbell, formerly commander
of the 95th regiment, who succeeded Major Gladwin in command of Detroit
(1764). He is not to be confused with Captain Donald Campbell, the
earlier commandant, who was killed by the Indians during Pontiac’s
conspiracy.—ED.
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