Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
As we were hunting for our horses, we found _Thomas Hickman’s_ horse
dead, which rolled yesterday down the hill. At one o’clock we came to the
_Alleghenny_, to an old _Shawano_ town, situated under a high hill on the
east, opposite an island of about one hundred acres, very rich land, well
timbered.[90] We looked for a place to cross the river, but in vain; we
then went smartly to work, and made a raft; we cut the wood, and carried
it to the water side. The wolves and owls made a great noise in the night.
13th.—We got up early, and boiled some chocolate for breakfast, and then
began to finish our rafts; we cloathed ourselves as well as we could in
_Indian_ dress; it was about two o’clock in the afternoon, before we all
got over to the other side, near an old _Indian_ town. The _Indians_ told
us, we should not call Mr. _Bull_, _captain_, their young men would be
mad that we brought a warrior there. We went up a steep hill, good land,
to the creek _Cowewanick_,[91] where we made our fire. They wanted to
hunt for meat, and looked for a road. Captain _Bull_ shot a squirrel, and
broke his gun. I cut fire wood, and boiled some chocolate for supper.
The others came home, and brought nothing. _Pesquitomen_ wanted to hear
the writing from the general, which we read to them, to their great
satisfaction. This was the first night we slept in the open air. Mr.
_Bull_ took the tent along with him. We discoursed a good deal of the
night together.
14th.—We rose early, and thought to make good progress on our way. At
one o’clock _Thomas Hickman_ shot a large buck; and, as our people were
hungry for meat, we made our camp there, and called the water _Buck
run_. In the evening we heard the great guns fire from _fort Duquesne_.
Whenever I looked towards that place, I felt a dismal impression, the
very place seemed shocking and dark. _Pesquitomen_ looked his things
over, and found a white belt, sent by the commissioners of trade,[92]
for the _Indian_ affairs. We could find no writing concerning the belt,
and did not know what was the signification thereof: They seemed much
concerned to know it.
15th.—We arose early, and had a good day’s journey: we passed these two
days through thick bushes of briars and thorns; so that it was very
difficult to get through. We crossed the creek _Paquakonink_; the land is
very indifferent. At twelve o’clock we crossed the road from _Venango_ to
_fort Duquesne_. We went west towards _Kushkushking_, about sixteen miles
from the fort. We went over a large barren plain, and made our lodging
by a little run. _Pesquitomen_ told us, we must send a messenger, to let
them know of our coming, as the _French_ live amongst them; he desired a
string of wampum; I gave him three hundred and fifty. We concluded to go
within three miles of _Kushkushking_, to their sugar cabbins,[93] and to
call their chiefs there. In discourse, Mr. Bull told the _Indians_, the
_English_ should let all the prisoners stay amongst them, that liked to
stay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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