Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
16th.—We met two _Indians_ on the road, and sat down with them to dinner.
They informed us that no body was at home, at _Kushkushking_; that one
hundred and fifty, from that town, were gone to war against our party. We
crossed the above mentioned creek; good land, but hilly. Went down a long
valley to _Beaver_ creek, through old _Kushkushking_,[94] a large spot of
land, about three miles long; they both went with us to the town; one of
them rode before us, to let the people in the town know of our coming;
we found there but two men, and some women. Those, that were at home,
received us kindly. _Pesquitomen_ desired us to read the message to them
that were there.
17th.—There were five _Frenchmen_ in the town; the rest were gone
to war. We held a council with _Delaware George_, delivered him the
string and presents, that were sent to him; and informed him of the
general’s sentiments, and what he desired of them; upon which he agreed,
and complied to go with Mr. _Bull_, to the general. Towards night
_Keckkenepalin_ came home from the war, and told us the disagreeable
news, that they had fallen in with that party, that had guided us; they
had killed Lieutenant _Hays_, and four more, and took five prisoners,
the others got clear off. They had a skirmish with them within twelve
miles of _fort Duquesne_. Further he told us, that one of the captives
was to be burnt, which grieved us. By the prisoners they were informed
of our arrival; on which they concluded to leave the _French_, and to
hear what news we brought them. In the evening they brought a prisoner to
town. We called the _Indians_ together, that were at home, and explained
the matter to them, and told them, as their own people had desired
the general to give them a guide to conduct them safe home and by a
misfortune, your people have fallen in with this party, and killed five
and taken five prisoners; and we are now informed that one of them is to
be burnt; “Consider, my brethren, if you should give us a guide, to bring
us safe on our way home, and our parties should fall in with you, how
hard you would take it.”
They said, “Brother, it is a hard matter, and we are sorry it hath
happened so.” I answered, “Let us therefore spare no pains to relieve
them from any cruelty.” We could scarce find a messenger, that would
undertake to go to _Sawcung_, where the prisoner was to be bu[r]nt. We
promised to one named _Compass_, 500 black wampum, and Mr. _Hays_ gave
him a shirt and a dollar, on which he promised to go. We sent him as a
messenger. By a string of wampum I spoke these words, “Brethren, consider
the messengers are come home with good news, and three of your brethren,
the _English_, with them. We desire you would pity your own young men,
women and children, and use no hardships towards the captives, as having
been guiding our party.”
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