Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
[56] In this speech the _Indians_ carefully guard the honour of their
nation, by frequently intimating, that the peace is _sought by the
English: you have talked of peace: you are sorry for the war: you have
digged up the peace, that was buried_, &c. Then they declare their
readiness to grant peace, if the English agree to its being general for
all the colonies. The _Indian_ word, that is translated, be strong, so
often repeated, is an expression they use to spirit up persons, who have
undertaken some difficult task, as to lift, or move, a great weight, or
execute a difficult enterprise; nearly equivalent to our word, _courage!
courage!_—[C. T.?]
[57] The three tribes of the Delaware nation—the Unamis, Unalachtgo, and
Minsi—were designated by the totems turtle, turkey, and wolf. The chief
of the first of these was the head chief of the nation, being chosen and
installed with great ceremony and rejoicing. See Heckewelder, _Indian
Nations_, pp. 51, 53.—ED.
[58] Meaning General Forbes’s army.—[C. T.?]
[59] _i. e._ Just ready to enter our country.—[C. T.?]
[60] Two of the prisoners mention their pleasure at seeing Post, and
the fact that the Indians forbade them to communicate with him. See
“Narrative of Marie le Roy and Barbara Leininger,” _Pennsylvania
Archives_, 2nd series (Harrisburg, 1878), vii, pp. 401-412.—ED.
[61] He was sent to collect the _Indians_ together, to attack General
Forbes’s army, once more, on their march.—[C. T.?]
[62] The creek, here called “Antigoc” was probably Venango or the French
Creek, which the Delawares designated as Attigé.—ED.
[63] The Indian name of this town, in Jefferson County, on the Mahoning
Creek, is usually given as Punxatawny.—ED.
[64] Probably this was the town called “Calamaweshink” or “Chinklemoose,”
Clearfield.—ED.
[65] The proprietors of Pennsylvania chose William Denny
lieutenant-governor (1756), because they wished a “military man with a
ready pen.” He had been captain in the British army, and his experience
in Pennsylvania gave opportunity for military talents. But bound by
instructions from his principals, and hampered by the hostility of the
provincial assembly, he made no headway in his government. Accused of
accepting bribes to betray the proprietors’ interests, he was removed in
October, 1759. Returning to England, he was given a high position in the
army, and died about 1766.—ED.
[66] Captain Bull and Lieutenant Hays were militia officers, the latter
of Northampton County, where was an Irish settlement between Bethlehem
and Fort Allen, known as “Hays’s.” Captain John Bull commanded at Fort
Allen in the summer of 1758. They both volunteered to undertake this
hazardous mission of a visit to the Ohio Indians. For the instructions
given them, see _Pennsylvania Archives_, iii, p. 556.—ED.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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