Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
[67] Thomas Hickman was an Indian who had taken an English name, and was
much employed by the province of Pennsylvania as an interpreter. A brutal
white man murdered Hickman in the Tuscarora Valley in 1761.
Totiniontenna was a Cayuga chieftain who with Shickalamy was deputed by
the Six Nations to undertake this embassy to the Ohio Indians.
The chief here called Shickalamy was the youngest son, of the famous
Oneida of that name, who dwelt so long at the forks of the Susquehanna,
and was friendly to the whites, especially the Moravians. The elder chief
died in 1749, his most famous son being Logan.
Isaac Still was a Moravian Christian Indian, frequently employed as a
messenger and interpreter.—ED.
[68] Shamokin was an Indian town at the forks of the Susquehanna, the
abode of Shickalamy, “vice-king” of the Indians of that region. It was
first visited by the whites in 1728. Weiser built a house at this village
by request of the chief, in 1744. Frequent visits of the Moravians led to
the establishment here of a blacksmith’s shop, and a quasi-mission. Fort
Augusta was built there in 1756; but on the proclamation of war against
the Delawares in the same year, the Indians abandoned the place and
destroyed the settlement.—ED.
[69] The general here referred to was John Forbes, a Scotchman who in
1757 was appointed brigadier-general for the war in America. His first
service was at Louisburg. In 1758, he was appointed to organize the
expedition against Fort Duquesne. After the French, on the approach of
Forbes’s army, had abandoned that stronghold, the general, suffering from
a serious disease, was carried by slow stages to Philadelphia, where he
died in March, 1760. He was a man of iron purpose, and great strength of
character, being popular alike with his soldiers and Indian allies.—ED.
[70] A string of _wampum_ beads. Nothing of importance is said, or
proposed without _wampum_.—[C. T.?]
[71] The _Indians_, having learned drunkenness of the white people,
do not reckon it among the vices. They all, without exception, and
without shame, practice it when they can get strong liquor. It does not,
among them, hurt the character of the greatest warrior, the greatest
counsellor, or the modestest matron. It is not so much an _offence_, as
an _excuse_ for other offences; the injuries they do each other in their
drink being charged, not upon the man, but upon the rum.—[C. T.?]
[72] The Ohio.—[C. T.?]
[73] An Indian trader, John Harris, built a log house on the Susquehanna
in 1705, and later established an inn and a ferry at the spot called
Harris’s Ferry, which was maintained for three-quarters of a century. His
son laid out the present town of Harrisburg.—ED.
[74] They were afraid of going where our people were all in arms, lest
some of the indiscreet soldiers might kill them.—[C. T.?]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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