Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
[103] Important matters should be accompanied with large strings, or
belts; but sometimes a sufficient quantity of wampum is not at hand.—[C.
T.?]
[104] The word, _wishicksey_, translated, _be strong_, is of a very
extensive signification be strong, be steady, pursue to effect what you
have begun, &c.—[C. T.?]
[105] _i. e._ They will observe how we are dressed.—[C. T.?]
[106] Thomas King was an Oneida Indian, who had taken a prominent part in
the treaty at Easton (October, 1758).—ED.
[107] It is probable that Croghan brought Post the news of the change of
name from Fort Duquesne to Pittsburg. He apparently uses the new term
with much relish. The day after the English occupation of Fort Duquesne,
General Forbes wrote to Governor Denny, dating his letter “Fort Duquesne,
or now Pittsburg.”—_Pennsylvania Colonial Records_, viii, p. 232.—ED.
[108] As it often happens to the _Indians_, on their long marches, in
war, and sometimes in their hunting expeditions, to be without victuals
for several days, occasioned by bad weather and other accidents, they
have the custom in such cases; which _Post_ probably learned of them,
viz. girding their bellies tight, when they have nothing to put in them;
and they say it prevents the pain of hunger.—[C. T.?]
[109] Colonel Henry Bouquet, a Swiss officer, who had served with
distinction in the armies of Sardinia and Holland, was engaged to enter
the regiment of Royal Americans, and came to America in 1756. The
following year he was in command in South Carolina; but early in 1758 was
summoned north to aid Forbes in his march through Pennsylvania. Bouquet
commanded the advance, and prepared the road, ordered the stations
for reserve supplies, and by careful management contributed much to
the success of the campaign. Upon Forbes’s retiring, Bouquet was left
in command at Fort Pitt, where he remained fulfilling the arduous and
exacting duties of his frontier service until late in 1762, when he was
relieved by Captain Ecuyer, and returned to Philadelphia. On the news of
the siege of Fort Pitt (1763), Bouquet organized a relief expedition,
which inflicted a severe defeat upon the Indians at Bushy Run. The
following year, the Indian country was invaded, Bouquet’s expedition
to the Muskingum proving a complete success. Relieved from his Western
command, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier-general and placed in
command of all the troops in the southern British colonies of America.
He died at Pensacola, February, 1766, at the early age of forty-seven.
He was not only a soldier of ability and vigor, but a man of most
attractive and charming character, beloved by superiors and subordinates.
The collection of his letters in the British Museum is a chief source
for the history of the West during this period. See calendar in
_Canadian Archives_, 1889; extracts in _Michigan Pioneer and Historical
Collections_, xix, pp. 27-295; also _Bouquet’s Expedition against the
Ohio Indians_ (Cincinnati, 1868).—ED.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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