Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
While I was preparing to set out, the boats being almost loaden with
our provisions and necessaries, the Aid de Camp told me, that if the
Indian deputies, who were expected to arrive at the camp that evening,
did not come, the Uttawaw [Ottawa] village,[5] where I was to lie that
night, would be attacked at three o’clock in the morning; “but that,”
added he, “will make no difference in your affairs.” I was astonished
that the General could think so: but I made no reply to him, and we
talked of other matters. However, as I was stepping into my boat, some
canoes appeared, and I came on shore again, and found they were the
Indian deputies who were expected. This I thought a very happy incident
for me; and having received proper powers and instructions I set out in
good spirits from Cedar Point,[6] in Lake Erie, on the 26th of August,
1764, about four o’clock in the afternoon, at the same time that the
army proceeded for Detroit. My escort consisted of Godefroi, and another
Canadian, two servants, twelve Indians, our allies, and five Mohawks,
with a boat in which were our provisions, who were to attend us to the
swifts of the Miamis river, about ten leagues distant, and then return to
the army. I had with me likewise Warsong, the great Chippawaw chief, and
Attawang, an Uttawaw chief, with some other Indians of their nations, who
had come the same day to our camp with proposals of peace. We lay that
night at the mouth of the Miamis river.
I was greatly delighted on observing the difference of temper betwixt
these Indian strangers and those of my old acquaintance of the five
nations. Godefroi was employed in interpreting to me all their
pleasantries; and I thought them the most agreeable ralliers I had ever
met with. As all men love those who resemble themselves, the sprightly
manners of the French cannot fail to recommend them to these savages, as
our grave deportment is an advantage to us among our Indian neighbors;
for it is certain that a reserved Englishman differs not more from a
lively Frenchman than does a stern Mohawk from a laughing Chippawaw.
The next day (27th) we arrived at the Swifts,[7] six leagues from the
mouth of the river, and the Uttawaw chief sent to his village for horses.
Soon after a party of young Indians came to us on horseback, and the two
Canadians and myself having mounted, we proceeded, together with the
twelve Indians my escort, who were on foot, and marched in the front,
the chief carrying English colours, towards the village, which was two
leagues and a half distant. On our approaching it, I was astonished to
see a great number of white flags flying; and, passing by the encampment
of the Miamis, while I was admiring the regularity and contrivance of
it, I heard a yell, and found myself surrounded by Pondiac’s army,
consisting of six hundred savages, with tommahawks in their hands, who
beat my horse, and endeavoured to separate me from my Indians, at the
head of whom I had placed myself on our discovering the village.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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