Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
By
their malicious smiles, it was easy for me to guess their intention of
putting me to death. They led me up to a person, who stood advanced
before two slaves (prisoners of the Panis nation, taken in war and kept
in slavery[8]) who had arms, himself holding a fusee with the butt on the
ground. By his dress, and the air he assumed, he appeared to be a French
officer: I afterwards found that he was a native of old France, had been
long in the regular troops as a drummer, and that his war-name was St.
Vincent. This fine dressed half French, half Indian figure desired me
to dismount; a bear-skin was spread on the ground, and St. Vincent and
I sat upon it, the whole Indian army, circle within circle, standing
round us. Godefroi sat at a little distance from us; and presently came
Pondiac, and squatted himself, after his fashion, opposite to me. This
Indian has a more extensive power than ever was known among that people;
for every chief used to command his own tribe: but eighteen nations, by
French intrigue, had been brought to unite, and chuse this man for their
commander, after the English had conquered Canada; having been taught
to believe that, aided by France, they might make a vigorous push and
drive us out of North America. Pondiac asked me in his language, which
Godefroi interpreted, “whether I was come to tell lies, like the rest
of my countrymen.” He said, “That Ononteeo (the French king) was not
crushed as the English had reported, but had got upon his legs again,”
and presented me a letter from New Orleans, directed to him, written in
French, full of the most improbable falsehoods, though beginning with
a truth. The writer mentioned the repulse of the English troops in the
Mississippi, who were going to take possession of Fort Chartres,[9]
blamed the Natchez nation for their ill conduct in that affair, made our
loss in that attack to be very considerable, and concluded with assuring
him, that a French army was landed in Louisiana, and that his father
(the French king) would drive the English out of the country. I began to
reason with him; but St. Vincent hurried me away to his cabin; where,
when he talked to me of the French army, I asked him if he thought me
fool enough to give credit to that account; and told him that none but
the simple Indians could be so credulous. Attawang, the Uttawaw chief,
came to seek me, and carried me to his cabin. The next day (28th) I went
to the grand council, and addressed the chiefs. When I mentioned that
their father, the king of France, had ceded those countries to their
brother the king of England, (for so the two kings are called by the
Indians) the great Miamis chief started up and spoke very loud, in his
singular language, and laughed. Godefroi whispered me, that it was very
lucky that he received my intelligence with contempt and not anger,
and desired me to say no more, but sit down, and let my chief speak;
accordingly I sat down, and he produced his belts, and spoke. I have
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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