Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
following day (6th) we arrived at a rocky shoal, where the water was not
more than two or three inches deep, and found a great number of young
Indians spearing fish with sticks burnt at the end and sharpened; an art
at which they are very dexterous; for the chief, who steered my canoe
with a setting-pole (no oars being used the whole way), whenever he saw a
fish, used to strike it through with his pole, though the end had been
blunted and made as flat and broad as a shilling, pin it to the ground,
then lift it out of the water, and shake it into the boat. I never saw
him miss a fish which he took aim at. The day after, on the seventh of
September, in the morning we got into easy water, and arrived at the
meadow near the Miamis fort, pretty early in the day. We were met at the
bottom of the meadow by almost the whole village, who had brought spears
and tommahawks, in order to despatch me; even the little children had
bows and arrows to shoot at the Englishman who was come among them; but I
had the good fortune to stay in the canoe, reading the tragedy of Anthony
and Cleopatra, in the volume of Shakespear which the little chief had
given me, when the rest went on shore, though perfectly ignorant of their
intention, I pushed the canoe over to the other side of the river, where
I saw a man cutting wood. I was surprised to hear him speak English. On
questioning him I found he was a prisoner, had been one of Lieutenant
Holmes’s garrison at the Miamis Fort, which officer the Indians had
murdered, a young squaw whom he kept having enticed him out of the
garrison under a pretext of her mother’s wanting to be bled. They cut
off his head, brought it to the fort, and threw it into the corporal’s
bed,[17] and afterwards killed all the garrison except five or six whom
they reserved as victims to be sacrificed when they should lose a man in
their wars with the English. They had all been killed except this one man
whom an old squaw had adopted as her son. Some years afterwards, when I
lay on board a transport in the harbour of New York, in order to return
to Europe, Sir Henry Moore, then governor of that province,[18] came to
bid me adieu, and was rowed on board by this very man among others. The
man immediately recollected me; and we felt, on seeing each other, what
those only can feel who have been in the like situations. On our arrival
at the fort, the chiefs assembled, and passed me by, when they presented
the pipe of friendship; on which I looked at Godefroi, and said: “Mauvais
augure pour moi.” A bad omen for me. Nor was I mistaken; for they led
my Indians to the village, on the other side of the water, and told me
to stay in the fort with the French inhabitants; though care had been
taken to forbid them to receive me into their houses, and some strings
of wampum, on which the French had spoken to spare my life, had been
refused. We wondered at this treatment, as we expected that I should be
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