Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
17th.—At 6 o’clock in the morning we embarked: and were delighted with
the prospect of a fine open country on each side of the river as we
passed down. We came to a place called the Two Creeks, about fifteen
miles from Yellow Creek, where we put to shore; here the Senecas have
a village on a high bank, on the north side of the river; the chief
of this village offered me his service to go with me to the Illinois,
which I could not refuse for fear of giving him offence, although I had
a sufficient number of deputies with me already.[94] From thence we
proceeded down the river, passed many large, rich, and fine bottoms; the
highlands being at a considerable distance from the river banks, till
we came to the Buffalo Creek, being about ten miles below the Seneca
village; and from Buffalo Creek, we proceeded down the river to Fat Meat
Creek, about thirty miles.[95] The face of the country appears much like
what we met with before; large, rich, and well watered bottoms, then
succeeded by the hills pinching close on the river; these bottoms, on the
north side, appear rather low, and consequently subject to inundations,
in the spring of the year, when there never fail to be high freshes in
the Ohio, owing to the melting of the snows. This day we passed by ten
fine islands, though the greatest part of them are small. They lay much
higher out of the water than the main land, and of course less subject to
be flooded by the freshes. At night we encamped near an Indian village.
The general course of the river from the Two Creeks to Fat Meat Creek
inclines to the southwest.
18th.—At 6 o’clock, A.M. we set off in our batteaux; the country on both
sides of the river appears delightful; the hills are several miles from
the river banks, and consequently the bottoms large; the soil, timber,
and banks of the river, much like those we have before described; about
fifty miles below Fat Meat Creek, we enter the long reach, where the
river runs a straight course for twenty miles, and makes a delightful
prospect; the banks continue high; the country on both sides, level,
rich, and well watered. At the lower end of the reach we encamped.[96]
This day we passed nine islands, some of which are large, and lie high
out of the water.
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