Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
19th.—We decamped at six in the morning, and sailed to a place called
the Three Islands, being about fifteen miles from our last encampment;
here the highlands come close to the river banks, and the bottoms for
the most part—till we come to the Muskingum (or Elk)[97] river—are but
narrow: this river empties itself into the Ohio about fifteen miles below
the Three Islands; the banks of the river continue steep, and the country
is level, for several miles back from the river. The course of the river
from Fat Meat Creek to Elk River, is about southwest and by south. We
proceeded down the river about fifteen miles, to the mouth of Little
Conhawa River, with little or no alteration in the face of the country;
here we encamped in a fine rich bottom, after having passed fourteen
islands, some of them large, and mostly lying high out of the water.[98]
Here buffaloes, bears, turkeys, with all other kinds of wild game are
extremely plenty. A good hunter, without much fatigue to himself, could
here supply daily one hundred men with meat. The course of the Ohio, from
Elk River to Little Conhawa, is about south.
20th.—At six in the morning we embarked in our boats, and proceeded down
to the mouth of Hochocken or Bottle River,[99] where we were obliged to
encamp, having a strong head wind against us. We made but twenty miles
this day, and passed by five very fine islands, the country the whole
way being rich and level, with high and steep banks to the rivers. From
here I despatched an Indian to the Plains of Scioto, with a letter to the
French traders from the Illinois residing there, amongst the Shawnesse,
requiring them to come and join me at the mouth of Scioto, in order to
proceed with me to their own country, and take the oaths of allegiance to
his Britannic Majesty, as they were now become his subjects, and had no
right to trade there without license. At the same time I sent messages
to the Shawnesse Indians to oblige the French to come to me in case of
refusal.
21st.—We embarked at half past 8 o’clock in the morning, and sailed to a
place called the Big Bend, about thirty-five miles below Bottle River.
The course of the Ohio, from Little Conhawa River to Big Bend, is about
south-west by south. The country hereabouts abounds with buffalo, bears,
deer, and all sorts of wild game, in such plenty, that we killed out
of our boats as much as we wanted. We proceeded down the river to the
Buffalo Bottom, about ten miles from the beginning of the Big Bend, where
we encamped. The country on both sides of the river, much the same as we
passed the day before. This day we passed nine islands, all lying high
out of the water.
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