Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
24th, 25th, and 26th.—Stayed at the mouth of Scioto, waiting for the
Shawnesse and French traders, who arrived here on the evening of the
26th, in consequence of the message I sent them from Hochocken, or Bottle
Creek.[103]
27th.—The Indians requested me to stay this day, which I could not refuse.
28th.—We set off: passing down the Ohio, the country on both sides the
river level; the banks continue high. This day we came sixty miles;
passed no islands. The river being wider and deeper, we drove all night.
29th.—We came to the little Miame River, having proceeded sixty miles
last night.
30th.—We passed the Great Miame River, about thirty miles from the little
river of that name, _and in the evening arrived at the place where the
Elephants’ bones are found_, where we encamped, intending to take a view
of the place next morning. This day we came about seventy miles. The
country on both sides level, and rich bottoms well watered.
31st.—_Early in the morning we went to the great Lick, where those bones
are only found, about four miles from the river, on the south-east side.
In our way we passed through a fine timbered clear wood; we came into
a large road which the Buffaloes have beaten, spacious enough for two
waggons to go abreast, and leading straight into the Lick._ It appears
that there are vast quantities of these bones lying five or six feet
under ground, which we discovered in the bank, at the edge of the Lick.
We found here two tusks above six feet long; we carried one, with some
other bones, to our boats, and set off.[104] This day we proceeded down
the river about eighty miles, through a country much the same as already
described, since we passed the Scioto. In this day’s journey we passed
the mouth of the River Kentucky, or Holsten’s River.[105]
_June 1st._—We arrived within a mile of the Falls of Ohio, where we
encamped, after coming about fifty miles this day.
2d.—Early in the morning we embarked, and passed the Falls. The river
being very low we were obliged to lighten our boats, and pass on the
north side of a little island, which lays in the middle of the river. In
general, what is called the Fall here, is no more than rapids; and in the
least fresh, a batteau of any size may come and go on each side without
any risk.[106] This day we proceeded sixty miles, in the course of which
we passed Pidgeon River. The country pretty high on each side of the
River Ohio.
3d.—In the forepart of this day’s course, we passed high lands; about
mid-day we came to a fine, flat, and level country, called by the Indians
the Low Lands; no hills to be seen. We came about eighty miles this day,
and encamped.
4th.—We came to a place called the Five Islands; these islands are very
long, and succeed one another in a chain; the country still flat and
level, the soil exceedingly rich, and well watered. The highlands are at
least fifty miles from the banks of the Ohio. In this day’s course we
passed about ninety miles, the current being very strong.
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