Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
5th.—Having passed the Five Islands, we came to a place called the Owl
River. Came about forty miles this day. The country the same as yesterday.
6th.—We arrived at the mouth of the Ouabache,[107] where we found a
breast-work erected, supposed to be done by the Indians. The mouth of
this river is about two hundred yards wide, and in its course runs
through one of the finest countries in the world, the lands being
exceedingly rich, and well watered; here hemp might be raised in immense
quantities. All the bottoms, and almost the whole country abounds with
great plenty of the white and red mulberry tree. These trees are to be
found in great plenty, in all places between the mouth of Scioto and the
Ouabache: the soil of the latter affords this tree in plenty as far as
Ouicatonon, and some few on the Miame River. Several large fine islands
lie in the Ohio, opposite the mouth of the Ouabache, the banks of which
are high, and consequently free from inundations; hence we proceeded down
the river about six miles to encamp, as I judged some Indians were sent
to way-lay us, and came to a place called the Old Shawnesse Village,
some of that nation having formerly lived there.[108] In this day’s
proceedings we came about seventy-six miles. The general course of the
river; from Scioto to this place, is south-west.
7th.—We stayed here and despatched two Indians to the Illinois by land,
with letters to Lord Frazer, an English officer, who had been sent there
from Fort Pitt, and Monsieur St. Ange,[109] the French commanding officer
at Fort Chartres, and some speeches to the Indians there, letting them
know of my arrival here; that peace was made between us and the Six
Nations, Delawares, and Shawnesse, and of my having a number of deputies
of those nations along with me, to conclude matters with them also on
my arrival there. This day one of my men went into the woods and lost
himself.[110]
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