Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
8th.—At day-break we were attacked by a party of Indians, consisting
of eighty warriors of the Kiccapoos and Musquattimes,[111] who killed
two of my men and three Indians, wounded myself and all the rest of my
party, except two white men and one Indian; then made myself and all the
white men prisoners, plundering us of every thing we had. A deputy of
the Shawnesse who was shot through the thigh, having concealed himself
in the woods for a few minutes after he was wounded—not knowing but
they were Southern Indians, who are always at war with the northward
Indians—after discovering what nation they were, came up to them and made
a very bold speech, telling them that the whole northward Indians would
join in taking revenge for the insult and murder of their people; this
alarmed those savages very much, who began excusing themselves, saying
their fathers, the French, had spirited them up, telling them that the
Indians were coming with a body of southern Indians to take their country
from them, and enslave them; that it was this that induced them to commit
this outrage. After dividing the plunder, (they left great part of the
heaviest effects behind, not being able to carry them,) they set off with
us to their village at Ouattonon, in a great hurry, being in dread of
pursuit from a large party of Indians they suspected were coming after
me. Our course was through a thick woody country, crossing a great many
swamps, morasses, and beaver ponds. We traveled this day about forty-two
miles.
9th.—An hour before day we set out on our march; passed through thick
woods, some highlands, and small savannahs, badly watered. Traveled this
day about thirty miles.
10th.—We set out very early in the morning, and marched through a high
country, extremely well timbered, for three hours; then came to a branch
of the Ouabache, which we crossed.[112] The remainder of this day we
traveled through fine rich bottoms, overgrown with reeds, which make the
best pasture in the world, the young reeds being preferable to sheaf
oats. Here is great plenty of wild game of all kinds. Came this day about
twenty-eight, or thirty miles.
11th.—At day-break we set off, making our way through a thin woodland,
interspersed with savannahs. I suffered extremely by reason of the
excessive heat of the weather, and scarcity of water; the little springs
and runs being dried up. Traveled this day about thirty miles.
12th.—We passed through some large savannahs, and clear woods; in the
afternoon we came to the Ouabache; then marched along it through a
prodigious rich bottom, overgrown with reeds and wild hemp; all this
bottom is well watered, and an exceeding fine hunting ground. Came this
day about thirty miles.
13th.—About an hour before day we set out; traveled through such bottoms
as of yesterday, and through some large meadows, where no trees, for
several miles together, are to be seen. Buffaloes, deer, and bears are
here in great plenty. We traveled about twenty-six miles this day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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