Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
SIR: In the scituation I was in at Ouiatonon, with great numbers of
Indians about me, & no Necessaries such as Paper & Ink, I had it not in
my power to take down all the speeches made by the Indian Nations, nor
what I said to them, in so particular a manner as I could wish, but hope
the heads of it as I have taken down will meet with your approbation.
In the Course of this Tour through the Indⁿ Countrys I made it my study
to converse in private with Pondiac, & several of the Chiefs of the
different Nations, as often as oppertunity served, in order to find out
the sentiments they have of the French & English, Pondiac is a shrewd
sensible Indian of few words, & commands more respect amongst those
Nations, than any Indian I ever saw could do amongst his own Tribe.
He and all his principal men of those Nations seem at present to be
convinced that the French had a view of interest in stirring up the
late differance between his Majesties Subjects & them & call it a Bever
War, for neither Pondiac nor any of the Indians which I met with, ever
pretended to deny but the French were at the bottom of the whole, &
constantly supplyed them with every necessary they wanted, as far as in
their power, every where through that Country & notwithstanding they
are at present convinced, that it was for their own Interest, yet it
has not changed the Indians affections to them, they have been bred up
together like Children in that Country, & the French have always adopted
the Indians customs & manners, treated them civily & supplyed their
wants generously, by which means they gained the hearts of the Indians
& commanded their services, & enjoyed the benefit of a very large Furr
Trade, as they well knew if they had not taken this measure they could
not enjoy any of those Advantages. The French have in a manner taught
the Indians in that Country to hate the English, by representing them
in the worst light they could on all occasion, in particular they have
made the Indians there believe lately, that the English would take their
Country from them & bring the _Cherokees_ there to settle & to enslave
them, which report they easily gave credit to, as the Southern Indˢ had
lately commenced war against them. I had great difficulty in removeing
this suspicion and convincing them of the falsity of this report, which I
flatter myself I have done in a great measure, yet it will require some
time, a very even Conduct in those that are to reside in their Country,
before we can expect to rival the French in their affection, all Indians
are jealous & from their high notion of liberty hate power, those Nations
are jealous and prejudiced against us, so that the greatest care will
be necessary to convince them of our honest Intention by our Actions.
The French sold them goods much dearer than the English Traders do at
present, in that point we have the advantage of the French, but they
made that up in large presents to them for their services, which they
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account