Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
wanted to support their Interest in the Country, & tho’ we want none of
their services, yet they will expect favours, & if refused look on it
in a bad light, & very likely think it done to distress them for some
particular Advantages we want to gain over them. They are by no means so
sensible a People as the Six Nations or other Tribes this way, & the
French have learned them for their own advantage a bad custom, for by
all I could learn, they seldom made them any general presents, but as it
were fed them with Necessaries just as they wanted them Tribe by Tribe,
& never sent them away empty, which will make it difficult & troublesome
to the Gentlemen that are to command in their Country for some time, to
please them & preserve Peace, as they are a rash inconsiderate People
and don’t look on themselves under any obligations to us, but rather
think we are obliged to them for letting us reside in their Country. As
far as I can judge of their Sentiments by the several Conversations I
have had with them, they will expect some satisfaction made them by Us,
for any Posts that should be established in their Country for Trade.
But you will be informed better by themselves next Spring, as Pondiac &
some Chiefs of every Nation in that Country intend to pay you a visit.
The several Nations on the Ouiabache, & towards the _Ilinois_, _St.
Josephs_, _Chicago_, _Labaye_, _Sagina_ & other places have applyed for
Traders to be sent to their settlements, but as it is not in the power of
any Officer to permit Traders to go from Detroit or _Michillimackinac_,
either English or French, I am of opinion the Indˢ will be supplyed
this year chiefly from the _Ilinois_, which is all French property & if
Trading Posts are not established at proper Places in that Country soon
the French will carry the best part of the Trade over the _Missisipi_
which they are determined to do if they can, for I have been well
informed that the French are preparing to build a strong trading Fort
on the other side Missisipi, about 60 miles above _Fort Chartres_,[134]
and have this Summer in a private manner transported 26 pieces of small
canon up the River for that purpose.
G. CROGHAN.
November, 1765.
FOOTNOTES
[1] See Weiser’s _Journal_, _ante_; and _Pennsylvania Colonial Records_,
v, pp. 287, 295.
[2] _Ibid._, v, p. 387; _Pennsylvania Archives_, ii, p. 31.
[3] _Pennsylvania Colonial Records_, v, pp. 432-449.
[4] See _Pennsylvania Colonial Records_, v, p. 568.
[5] _Ibid._, p. 665.
[6] _Pennsylvania Archives_, ii, pp. 114, 689.
[7] _Pennsylvania Colonial Records_, vii, p. 355; _New York Colonial
Documents_, vii, pp. 136, 174, 196, 211.
[8] Stone, _Life of Johnson_, ii, app., p. 457.
[9] _New York Colonial Documents_, vii, p. 624.
[10] _Ibid._, p. 603.
[11] Egle, _Notes and Queries_ (Harrisburg, 1896) 3d series, ii, p. 348.
[12] For his descendants see Egle, _Notes and Queries_, 3d series, ii, p.
349.
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