Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
On the 14th July, 1678, Le Sieur La Salle, as he must thenceforth be
called, with Tonti, La Motte, and 30 men, mostly ship carpenters, with
a cargo of iron, cordage, anchors, etc., sufficient for the equipment
of two vessels, set sail for Quebec, where they arrived after a two
months’ voyage. Here they met with Father Hennepin, a Récollet friar,
who had come to Canada three years before, and whose name from this
point is prominently connected with American Western exploration.[9]
THE SECOND VOYAGE OF EXPLORATION (1678–1679) was virtually commenced,
under the orders of La Salle (who was with Tonti) detained at Quebec
by his own affairs, and the difficulties arising from the machinations
of his enemies,[10] by La Motte and Hennepin. They set sail, from Fort
Frontenac, November 18th, 1678, in a small vessel of ten tons; but it
was not until the 6th of December that they reached the mouth of the
Niagara river and saw the grand cataract of which Hennepin’s pencil has
preserved the first known picture and description. Two leagues above
the mouth of the Niagara river La Motte began the erection of a fort,
where he was joined later by La Salle and Tonti. Here, under almost
unsurmountable obstacles, due to the excessive cold, and hunger, as
well as jealousies among the men, and the distrust of the Indians, a
ship-yard was improvised, and a vessel of about 45 tons was builded and
equipped with five small cannon. She was named the _Griffin_, in honor
of the Governor-General, and her prow was ornamented with a grotesque
figure of that somewhat apocryphal animal, in compliment to his family
arms.[11]
The building of this fort and of the _Griffin_ was a masterstroke of La
Salle’s, for Niagara was the key to the four great upper lakes (Erie,
Huron, Superior, and Michigan), and by its position would control the
fur-trade of the whole northern country. In time of peace it would
intercept the trade between the Iroquois and the Dutch and English at
Albany; in time of war it would be a menace to both.
Any forward movement, however, was delayed from February until August,
1679, by the absence of La Salle, who had been obliged to return, with
Tonti, to Fort Frontenac for needed supplies, and to attend to some of
his private affairs. For his creditors, excited by false reports of his
insolvency, had seized upon all his available property, outside of his
seigniory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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