Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
This Tillage consists in breaking up just the Surface of the Earth with
a Sort of Wooden Instrument, like a little Pick-axe, which they make by
splitting the End of a thick Piece of Wood, that serves for a Handle,
and putting another Piece of Wood sharp Pointed at one End into the
Slit. This Instrument serves them instead of a Hoe, or Spade, for they
have no Iron Tools. When the Land has been thus till’d or broke up, the
Women Sow and Plant the _Indian_ Corn, Beans, Pompions, Water Melons,
and other Grain and Garden Ware, which is for their Sustenance.
[Sidenote: Indians _disfigure themselves_.]
The _Indians_ are generally Handsom, but disfigure themselves by making
Scores, or Streaks on their Faces, from the Top of the Forehead down
the Nose to the Tip of the Chin; which is done by pricking the Skin
with Needles, or other sharp Instruments, till it bleeds, whereon
they strew fine Powder of Charcoal, and that sinks in and mixes with
the Blood within the Skin. They also make after the same Manner, the
Figures of living Creatures, of Leaves and Flowers on their Shoulders,
Thighs, and other Parts of their Bodies, and Paint themselves, as has
been said before, with Black or Red, and sometimes both together.
[Sidenote: _Women._]
The Women are generally well Shap’d, and would not be disagreeable, did
they adhere to Nature; but they Disguise themselves as ridiculously as
the Men, not only with the Streak they have like them down their Face,
but by other Figures they make on it, at the Corners of their Eyes, and
on the other Parts of their Bodies; whereof they make more particular
Show on their Bosom, and those who have the most, are reckoned the
handsomest; tho’ that pricking in that Part be extremely painful to
them.
[Sidenote: _They do the Work at Home._]
It is they that do all the Work[102] in the Cottage, either in
Pounding the _Indian_ Corn and Baking the Meal, or making the Pottage
of the said Meal, by them call’d _Sagamite_, or in dressing their other
Provisions, or drying or parching, or smoaking their Flesh, fetching
the Wood they have Occasion for, or the Flesh of Bullocks, or other
Beasts kill’d by their Husbands in the Woods, which are often at a
great Distance, and afterwards Dressing them as has been said. They Sow
and Plant, when the Land has been broke up, and in short, do almost all
that is requisite for the Support of Life.
[Sidenote: _Their Behaviour._]
I did not observe that those Women were naturally given to Lewdness;
but their Virtue is not Proof against some of our Toys, when presented
them, as Needles, Knives, and more particularly Strings of Beads,
whereof they make Necklaces and Bracelets, and that Temptation is
rarely resisted by them, and the less because they have no Religion
or Law to prohibit that vile Practice. It is true their Husbands,
when they take them in the Fact, sometimes do punish them, either by
Separation or otherwise; but that is rare.
[Sidenote: _Habits._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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