Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
By the Way, we saw several Cottages at certain Distances, straggling up
and down,[100] as the Ground happens to be fit for Tillage. The Field
lies about the Cottage, and at other Distances,[101] there are other
large Huts, not inhabited, but only serving for publick Assemblies,
either upon Occasion of Rejoycings, or to consult about Peace and War.
[Sidenote: _Huts and Families in them._]
The Cottages that are inhabited, are not each of them for a private
Family, for in some of them there are fifteen or twenty, each of which
has its Nook or Corner, Bed and other Utensils to its self; but without
any Partition to separate it from the rest: However, they have Nothing
in Common besides the Fire, which is in the Midst of the Hut, and
never goes out. It is made of great Trees, the Ends whereof are laid
together, so that when once lighted, it lasts a long Time, and the
first Comer takes Care to keep it up.
[Sidenote: _Manner of Building._]
The Cottages are round at the Top, after the Manner of a Bee-Hive, or
a Reek of Hay. Some of them are sixty Foot Diameter. In Order to build
them, they plant Trees as thick as a Man’s Thigh, tall and strait,
and placing them in a Circle, and joyning the Tops together, form the
Dome, or round Top, then they lath and cover them with Weeds. When they
remove their Dwellings, they generally burn the Cottages they leave,
and build new on the Ground they design to inhabit.
[Sidenote: _Their moveables._]
[Sidenote: _Beds._]
Their Moveables are some Bullocks Hides and Goats Skins well cur’d,
some Mats close wove, wherewith they adorn their Huts, and some Earthen
Vessels, which they are very skilful at making, and wherein they boil
their Flesh or Roots, or _Sagamite_, which, as has been said, is their
Pottage. They have also some small Baskets made of Canes, serving to
put in their Fruit and other Provisions. Their Beds are made of Canes,
rais’d two or three Foot above the Ground, handsomely fitted with
Mats and Bullocks Hides, or Goats Skins well cur’d, which serve them
for Feather Beds, or Quilts and Blankets cured with the hair on, to
serve as mattresses and bedclothes; and those Beds are parted one from
another by Mats hung up.
[Sidenote: _Tillage._]
When they design to Till the Ground, they give one another Notice, and
very often above an Hundred of each Sex meet together. When they have
till’d that Piece of Land, after their Manner, and spent part of the
Day, those the Land belongs to, give the others to Eat, and then they
spend the rest of the Day in Dancing and Merry Making. This same is
practis’d from Canton to Canton, and so they till Land all together.
[Sidenote: _Instrument for Tilling._]
[Sidenote: _Women sow._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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