Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
But the _Griffin_ came not back to the waiting party. Nor was her fate
ever known; whether she was lost by stress of storm, by Indian attack,
or (as La Salle always thought) by treachery of her pilot. Longer
delay, however, was impossible: and so, after sending back two of his
men to Michilimackinac, and to pilot her, if she still existed, to
the Miami fort, his party, numbering 33 in all, was re-embarked, 3rd
December, 1679, on the St. Joseph, keeping a sharp lookout along the
right-hand shore for the path or portage leading to the headwaters of
the Illinois river. This, owing to the absence of the Mohegan hunter,
they missed, and La Salle went on shore to look it up, lost his way,
and passed a dismal night in a thick snowstorm. Meantime Tonti and
Hennepin, growing uneasy, also landed, ordered guns to be fired, and
sent out men to find their lost commander, if possible. He was found
near morning, and, with the aid of the Mohegan, who had returned, the
portage was also found and La Salle, excessively fatigued, turned in,
with Hennepin, for a little rest in a wigwam which was covered with
mats made of reeds. During the night the cold forced them to kindle a
fire, from which the mats caught ablaze, so that before daybreak they
were turned out into the cold again, having barely escaped being burned
with their shelter. In the morning, shouldering their canoes, they
started across the portage to the headwaters of the Illinois—distant
some five miles. As the party filed along on their way, a disgruntled
man, who walked behind La Salle, raised his gun to shoot him in the
back, but was prevented by a companion. Reaching the Kankakee, one of
the sources of the Illinois, they floated their canoes on its thin
and sluggish stream; and passing through wide areas of swamps, and
prairies, glided along at the base of “Starved Rock” near the great
town of the Illinois, and on New Year’s Day, 1680, reached the head of
the Illinois river, where they landed, and Father Hennepin celebrated
the Mass. Four days later they had reached the long expansion—the river
now called Peoria Lake, and near its southern end they came upon a
large camp of Indians, who received them at first with surprise and
enmity. But La Salle and his men leaped ashore, and by his bravery and
knowledge of Indian character quelled their fears, so that Frenchmen
and Indians were soon seated together at a feast such as the former
had not for some time seen. The calumet of peace was exchanged and La
Salle explained to his hosts his object and his wish for peace, so that
they all retired to sleep in amity. In the morning, however, La Salle
found that he was regarded with distrust, and soon learned that Indian
emissaries from another tribe had been tampering, over-night, with his
hosts—who now appeared quite indisposed to friendship. He saw, in this
sudden change of front, the hand of the Jesuits, and when, at a second
feast, tendered by one of the chiefs, he was urged to desist from
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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