Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7 — John Shaqi
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
“La Salle’s men,” says Parkman, “were for the most part raw hands,
knowing nothing of the wilderness, and easily alarmed at its dangers,
* * * it was to the last degree difficult to hold men to their duty.
Once fairly in the wilderness, completely freed from the sharp
restraints of authority in which they had passed their lives, a spirit
of lawlessness broke out among them with a violence proportioned to the
pressure which had hitherto suppressed it. Discipline had no resources
and no guarantee; while these outlaws of the forest, the _courriers des
bois_, were always before their eyes, a standing example of unbridled
license.” Desertions and disaffections among his followers were, at
this time, a heavy burden to La Salle; and he even barely escaped from
another attempt to poison him. Finally, however, having apparently
placated the Indians of the vicinity, and checked, as he hoped, the
disposition to mutiny and desertion among his men, which had been a
constant menace to his plans,[14] he built, in an incredibly short
time, a vessel of 40 tons’ burden with which to descend the river to
the Mississippi. He also sent Hennepin and two others in a canoe to
explore the Illinois to its junction with the larger river. He himself,
having now given up all hopes of the _Griffin_, began a return to
Canada, for needed supplies, in canoes, with four Frenchmen and an
Indian hunter, leaving the faithful Tonti, with a dozen or so men to
hold the fort and guard the half-finished ship. It was a desperate
journey, but he felt that unless the articles lost in the _Griffin_
were replaced without delay, the expedition would be retarded for a
full year, and probably utterly foiled by the additional expense which
would be incurred for the support of his men. On the way he met the
two men whom he had sent back to Michilimackinac in search of the
_Griffin_, but they brought him no tidings of her fate, and ordering
them to join Tonti at Fort Crèvecœur, he pressed firmly on. He also
took occasion to examine the capabilities of the “Starved Rock” upon
the Illinois, and sent back word to Tonti to make it a stronghold of
defense in case of necessity. His journey occupied sixty-five days
of incessant toil, danger, and accidents that rendered it “the most
adventurous one ever made by a Frenchman in America;” he himself was
the only one of the party who did not break down, either from fatigue
or illness, and when Lake Erie was reached, it was his arm alone which
ferried their canoe over to the blockhouse at Niagara. They reached
Fort Frontenac on the 6th of May, and he pushed on directly to Montreal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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