Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
In 1665, Claude Alloüez, another missionary, began a mission at
Chegoimegon, Lake Superior. See the journal of his travels in Le
Mercier’s Relation of 1666–67, a translation of which is in Smith’s
Wisconsin, vol. iii. Marquette took charge of this mission in 1669, and
Alloüez went to the Baie des Puantes (Green Bay), and in 1670 made a
visit to the Mascoutins on Fox River. Harrisse thinks he crossed to the
Wisconsin at this time. In reporting his operations, Alloüez describes
the “Messi-sipi” from information given by the Indians. See Dablon’s
Relation of 1669–70, p. 100. Translation in Smith’s “Wisconsin,” vol.
iii.
Alloüez spent many years among the Indians upon Green Bay, and in the
Illinois country. See the Jesuit Relations covering the years 1669–79.
The full titles of these Relations are given in chronological order
in Harrisse’s “Notes pour servir à l’Histoire [etc.] de la Nouvelle
France.” Dr. Shea printed in the Cramoisy series the abridged Relations
for 1672–79, and Martin’s “Mission du Canada” prints them for the
first time in full. Shea gives a life of Alloüez in his “Discovery and
Exploration of the Mississippi.” See also notes upon him in Margry’s
Découvertes, etc., vol. i., pp. 57–72; also in Bancroft, in Shea’s
Charlevoix, vol. iii., and in Shea’s “Catholic Missions in the United
States.” Gravier and Parkman also give some account of his travels.
In June, 1671, St. Lusson, in the presence of a large number of
Indians, took possession of the country on the lakes in the name of
France. The “Procès verbal” of the ceremony is in Margry, vol. i., pp.
96 _et seq._
Perrot, a noted Canadian _voyageur_, in 1670–71 travelled along the
shores of Green Bay. Perrot’s journal, which records the daily events
of his life among the Indians from 1665 to 1726, was edited for the
first time at Paris, in 1864, by Father Tailhan. It is entitled
“Mémoires sur les mœurs et coustumes et relligion [sic] des sauvages de
l’Amérique septentrionale.” Tailhan’s notes add value to the work. See
regarding Perrot, Shea’s Charlevoix, vol. iii., p. 165, and _Historical
Magazine_, vol. ix., p. 205.
A description of the geography of the country as known previous to
the exploration of the Mississippi by Joliet and Marquette is given
by Dablon in the “Relation de la Nouvelle France, les années 1670 et
1671,” Paris, 1672. See the Quebec reprint in “Relation des Jésuites,”
vol. iii. The Relation, as printed in 1672, gave a map of the great
lakes; for a description of which see Parkman’s “La Salle,” p. 450.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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