Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
In 1673 Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet navigated the Mississippi
in canoes to the Arkansas. Father Marquette’s narrative of the voyage,
in an imperfect form, was published by Thevenot in his “Recueil de
Voyages,” Paris, 1681. Thevenot also published it as an independent
work, with the title, “Voyage et découverte de quelques pays et
nations de l’Amérique septentrionale.” In this latter shape it was
reproduced by Rich, at Paris, in 1845. The map accompanying this
version, and which is inserted in fac-simile in Bancroft, is said not
to be by Marquette. The authentic map was first published in Shea’s
“Discovery and Exploration of the Mississippi,” where the two maps are
compared. The Thevenot text appears translated in French’s “Historical
Collections of Louisiana,” pt. 2, pp. 279–297, and Spark’s “Life of
Marquette,” in the “Library of American Biography,” vol. x., is, in a
measure, a translation of it.
Marquette’s complete journal, prepared for publication, in 1678,
by Claude Dablon, Superior of the Canadian Missions, remained
inedited until Shea published it in his “Discovery and Exploration
of the Mississippi,” New York, 1853, giving the original text and
a translation. This version, known as the _Ste. Marie_ text, was
reprinted in 1855, with important annotations, by Shea, under the
title, “Récit des voyages et des découvertes du R. P. J. Marquette,
en l’année 1673, et aux suivantes; la continuation de ses voyages
par C. Alloüez, et le journal autographe, du P. Marquette en 1674 et
1675.” [Albanie: Imprimerie de Weed, Parsons et Cie.] 1855 (10), 169
(2), pp. Map, 12mo. Martin’s “Mission du Canada, Relations inédites
(1672–1679),” vol. ii., contains a modified version of the _Ste. Marie_
text. Hennepin’s spurious “New Discovery,” London, 1698 and 1699, has,
as an appendix, a poor translation of the Thevenot production.
Joliet, while on his way to Montreal to report his discoveries, lost
his memoranda and maps. He was enabled, however, to draw up a brief
recital from memory, which, with a map, he presented to Frontenac in
1674.
Two versions of this narrative are printed in Margry’s Collection, vol.
i., pp. 259–270. Dablon despatched to his Superior at Paris an account
derived from Joliet’s verbal testimony, which may be found printed in
Martin’s “Mission du Canada,” vol. i., pp. 193–204. A translation is
given in the _Historical Magazine_, vol. v., pp. 237–239. A letter
sent by Joliet from Quebec, October 10, 1674, briefly recounts his
late adventures. It may be found in Harrisse’s “Notes pour servir à
l’Histoire [etc.] de la Nouvelle France,” pp. 322 and 323. A narrative
based upon Joliet’s report is appended to Hennepin’s “New Discovery,”
London, 1698.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account