Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
Its area was about an
acre. This rock, in December, 1662, they cleared of the forest which
crowned it, dragged timber up the ragged pathway, built storehouses and
dwellings, and surrounded the summit with palisades. In this eyrie,
which he christened Fort St. Louis of the Illinois, the winter was
passed by La Salle’s company, and by tactful management he secured the
friendship of the neighboring tribes.[21]
Around and under the protection of this fortification was soon gathered
a motley gathering of the Illinois, and fragments of other tribes, all
looking to him as their feudal lord; and to these followers, by virtue
of his seigniorial rights, he began to grant parcels of land, and soon
had the _nucleus_ of a colony of some 20,000 souls, numbering about
4,000 warriors.
But, while thus engaged in the wilderness, matters in Canada were
looming up adversely to his interests. His friend and patron, Count
Frontenac, had been recalled to France, and the man who succeeded
him as Governor-General, one de La Barre, was prejudiced against the
explorer and constantly misrepresenting him to the home government
in France. Furthermore, emboldened by the tone of the King’s letter,
who had been led to condemn La Salle’s doings and plans, La Barre,
with other associates, seized Fort Frontenac (which was La Salle’s
property), despite the remonstrances of the creditors and mortgagees;
sold his stores for their own benefit, and turned his cattle to
pasture on the growing crops. The position of La Salle became
intolerable, cut off from his supplies, for which he entreated Governor
La Barre in vain, threatened with an onslaught of the Iroquois, and
unable to afford his own Indian allies the help which he had promised
them, he had no other resource than to leave his wilderness colony in
faithful Tonti’s care, and cross the ocean again to face his enemies
before the Court and King.
_La Salle’s third return visit to France._ So, early in the autumn of
1683, he again turned his face homeward. Quite to his surprise, as
we may well imagine, La Salle found that the time of his return was
fortuitous. His old friends rallied around him; his enemies seemed, for
the moment, to have lost their influence against him. Best of all, both
the King and his Ministers were in better humor with him than, from
the tone of recent home correspondence, he had reason to expect. The
country was now at war with Spain, and the trend of official opinion
chimed in very happily with the proposals which he had to offer for the
consideration of King and Ministry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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