Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
His Journal, here printed, is valuable from its exactness of detail,
and the fact that, in many places, it corrects the careless or
misleading statements of others, and it is remarkably free from the
egotism which disfigures or weakens the narratives of some early
travelers in America. Parkman, comparing it with other accounts written
by survivors of the expedition, says emphatically, “It gives the
impression of sense, intelligence and candor, throughout.”
No shadow of complicity in the murder of La Salle attaches to
Joutel. That he did not more strongly assert himself in the critical
emergencies which succeeded that tragical event, was due, probably, to
a combination of circumstances. The mutineers who had accomplished the
deed were overwhelmingly dominant, and the lives of the whole party
trembled in the balance. Joutel was no coward; but the situation in
which they found themselves called for the exercise of that prudence
which is ofttimes the better part of valor. Neither was he ambitious,
so that, when the little band of seven who sought to separate
themselves from the assassins, finally started upon their long and
perilous journey toward the North, we find, as if by common consent,
that the Abbe Cavelier figures as the nominal leader. Undoubtedly, this
was due partly to the respect felt by Joutel for the aged ecclesiastic
by virtue of his sacred office, as well as by his own life-long
association, at Rouen, with the family of Cavelier; and also by motives
of policy in thus securing for the party the _prestige_ of being headed
by a La Salle—a “name to conjure with” amid the savage tribes through
whom they must pass.
Yet, undoubtedly, it was mainly to Joutel’s prudence, courage, and
practical knowledge that the little band of survivors—after their
marvelous journey of over 800 miles through trackless wilds, and amid
innumerable dangers from flood, disease, and savages—finally reached
Quebec, and ultimately their beloved France, in October, 1688.
The motives previously alluded to as influencing Joutel in waiving his
right to the leadership of the party, on its return to civilization,
may, probably, sufficiently account for (even if they do not fully
condone) his connivance (as also that of Father Douay) in the
concealment, for over two years, of the fact of La Salle’s death—a
deception undoubtedly originating with the Abbe Cavalier, who desired
thereby to get possession of property which might otherwise have been
seized by creditors of his deceased brother the Sieur Robert La Salle,
the explorer. Parkman says (_note_ to p. 207, vol. ii, _La Salle’s
Voyages_, Champlain edition) that “the prudent Abbe died rich and very
old, at the home of a relative, having inherited a large estate after
his return from America.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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