Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
_The Manuscript of this Journal hapning to fall into my Hands, and
having shewn it to some Persons well vers’d in these Affairs, they were
of Opinion it deserv’d to be printed; especially at this Time, when
travels are so much in Request, and in regard this is now seasonable,
on Account of the Description it gives of the famous River_ Missisipi
_and of the Country of_ Louisiana, _where it is intended to make great
Settlements. Besides, this Relation is uncommon, curious and ingaging,
both in Regard to the Honour and Advantage of the Nation, for as much
as it contains the Attempts and the bold and glorious Undertakings
of our_ French _Adventurers, who not satisfied, like others, with
discovering the Borders and Coasts of unknown Countries, proceed to
penetrate into the Inland, through a thousand Dangers and Hazards of
their Lives. Is it not very commendable in them, to make us fully
acquainted with that great remaining Part of the World, which for so
many Ages continued unknown to our Forefathers, till about two hundred
Years ago_ Christopher Columbus _discover’d it, and_ Americus Vespusius
_going over soon after, gave it his Name, causing it to be call’d_
America? _One of those whom I desired to peruse this Manuscript, has a
little polish’d it, pursuant to the Orders I receiv’d; and he having
been a considerable Traveller, was a proper Person to judge of and put
it into a Dress fit to appear in publick. The Letter he writ to me,
being not only instructive, in Relation to the Journal, but of Use as
a curious Supplement to it, I thought the inserting of it would be
acceptable. It is as follows._
_SIR_,
I Return you your Manuscript; the Reading of it has reviv’d the
Satisfaction I once took in my Travels; it has oblig’d me to read over
again those of several Persons, who have writ of _Canada_, and carry’d
me in Imagination through those vast, barbarous and unknown Countries,
with much more Ease and less Danger than was done by the Hero of this
Relation. He certainly deserves that honourable Title, and having read
his Adventures, I could not forbear saying with the Poet
_Illi robur & æs triplex
Circa Pectus erat_.
For what an extraordinary Strength, what a Vigour of Body and Mind
was requisite for him to project, to undertake and to go thro’ with
so unusual, so bold and so difficult an Enterprize. A Discovery of
above eight hundred Leagues of barbarous and unknown Countries,
without any beaten Roads, without Towns, and without any of those
Conveniencies, which render Travelling more easy in all other Parts.
All the Land-Carriage is reduc’d to walking afoot; being often without
any other Shoes but a Piece of a Bullock’s Hide wrapp’d about the Feet;
carrying a Firelock, a Snapsack,[27] Tools and some Commodities to
barter with the Natives. It is true that accidentally and but very
rarely a Horse is found to help out a little.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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