Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
_After Monsieur_ de la Sale _had discover’d that vast Continent, which
is a Part of_ North America, _from_ Canada, _by the Way of_ Montreal,
_going up the River of St._ Laurence, _then through the Country of the_
Iroquois, _the_ Islinois _and others, all which he call’d_ Louisiana,
_his Design was to find a shorter and a safer Way, than that he had
Travell’d by Land_.
_For this Reason it was, that having upon his first Discovery found
the great River, call’d by the Barbarians_ Missisipi _or_ Mechasipi,
_according to Father_ Hennepin, _and to which he gave the Name of_
Colbert, _guessing by its Course that it fell into the Bay of_ Mexico,
_he resolved with himself to find out the Mouth of it_.
_In short, he ran down that River, with more Danger and Toil than can
be imagin’d, found it parted into two Streams and follow’d that which
was most to the Northward, to the Place where it is lost in the Sea.
He took the Latitude that Mouth lay in, and found it was between 28
and 29 Degrees North, as Monsieur_ Joutel _affirms he heard him say. He
left Marks there, return’d the same Way to_ Canada _and thence into_
France, _well pleased with his Discovery, which would have been very
glorious, had he succeeded in his second Voyage_.
_But whether he did not take his Measures right, when he made his
Observations ashore, or whether that River disgorges it self at a flat
Coast, and only leaves some inconsiderable Mark of its Channel for such
as come by Sea; it is most certain, that when he came into the Bay of_
Mexico, _he sought for the same Mouth in Vain, during the Space of
three Weeks, and was oblig’d to go ashore to the S. W. of the Place,
where it really was_.
_Monsieur_ Tonty, _in his Book, Fol. 192, tells us, that he was present
when Monsieur_ de la Sale _took the Latitude of the Mouth of the_
Missisipi, _at his first Voyage, and says it was between twenty two
and twenty three Degrees North; but that is a Mistake, which must be
assigned either to the Printer, or Transcriber, for in the Map the
said Monsieur_ Tonty _has added to his Book, he places the said Mouth
in about twenty six Degrees and a Half of North Latitude, and there is
Reason to believe he errs in that too_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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