Judgments of the Court of Appeal of New Zealand on Proceedings to Review Aspects of the Report of the Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Mount Erebus Aircraft Disaster: C.A. 95/81New Zealand. Court of Appeal
History
Judgments of the Court of Appeal of New Zealand on Proceedings to Review Aspects of the Report of the Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Mount Erebus Aircraft Disaster: C.A. 95/81
New Zealand. Court of Appeal
Air New Zealand; Aircraft accidents; New Zealand. Royal Commission to Inquire into the Crash on Mount Erebus, Antarctica, of a DC10 Aircraft Operated by Air New Zealand Limited
The applicants say that there was a mistake of fact, no evidence of
probative value and no fair opportunity to answer the criticisms or
findings which they claim to be implicit in these paragraphs. The last
point, the natural justice one, has a special feature in the case of
Captain Gemmell. The applicants say that the findings, apart from one
made under mistake (paragraph 352), were based on information or
evidence gathered by the Commissioner after the public hearings; and
that, while an opportunity of meeting the new matter was given to the
Chief Inspector of Air Accidents, none was given to Air New Zealand or
Captain Gemmell.
Another special feature is that the Commissioner himself ultimately
concluded (paragraph 360) 'However, there is not sufficient evidence to
justify any finding on my part that Captain Gemmell recovered documents
from Antarctica which were relevant to the fatal flight, and which he
did not account for to the proper authorities'.
Alleged 'Orchestration'
We now come to the most serious complaint. It concerns paragraph 377 of
the report, a paragraph building up to a quotable phrase that has become
well known in New Zealand and abroad:
377. No judicial officer ever wishes to be compelled to say that he
has listened to evidence which is false. He always prefers to say,
as I hope the hundreds of judgments which I have written will
illustrate, that he cannot accept the relevant explanation, or that
he prefers a contrary version set out in the evidence.
But in this case, the palpably false sections of evidence which I
heard could not have been the result of mistake, or faulty
recollection. They originated, I am compelled to say, in a
pre-determined plan of deception. They were very clearly part of an
attempt to conceal a series of disastrous administrative blunders
and so, in regard to the particular items of evidence to which I
have referred, I am forced reluctantly to say that I had to listen
to an orchestrated litany of lies.
The applicants claim that these findings were not based on evidence of
probative value and that the affected employees were not given a fair
opportunity of answering such charges. The general allegation in the
statement of claim that the findings attacked were made in excess of
jurisdiction has in our view a special bearing on this paragraph. The
applicants say that the paragraph affects a considerable number of
employees--namely Mr Amies, Mr R. Brown, Mr Davis, Captain Eden, Captain
Gemmell, Captain Grundy, Captain Hawkins, Mr Hewitt, Captain Johnson and
Mr Lawton. These include all the employees affected by the other
paragraphs under challenge.
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