Junius Unmasked: Or, Thomas Paine the author of the Letters of Junius and the Declaration of IndependenceMoody, Joel
History
Junius Unmasked: Or, Thomas Paine the author of the Letters of Junius and the Declaration of Independence
Moody, Joel
Francis, Philip, 1740-1818; Junius, active 18th century; Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809; United States. Declaration of Independence
{190}In the above argument I have given nearly three hundred parallel facts
and characteristics, many of them of such a nature that it would be at
variance with _nature_ itself to suppose them to belong to different
men. But I have also searched for a _solitary fact_ which would in the
least render Mr. Paine and Junius incompatible, and _have found it not_.
This is a task I hope some reader, who has some means and ample time,
will devote a year or two to investigate. My case is much stronger than
I hoped even to make it. I have by no means given all the facts and
parallels, but where one would answer, I put it in the place of several
on the same subject. I have labored to condense--not to expand; I have,
therefore, commented but little, and reasoned scarcely any. There is no
reasoning which is superior to the simple declaration of facts. It
should be the office of the writer to present _facts_ to A REASONING
WORLD. The literary world has had enough of the whirlwind of words; it
wants a deluge of facts. Then each mind will take care of itself, if
worth preserving. To this end I subjoin Lord Macaulay's five reasons why
Sir Philip Francis was Junius:
"Was he the author of the Letters of Junius? Our own firm belief
is that he was. The external evidence is, we think, such as would
support a verdict in a civil--nay, in a criminal proceeding. The
handwriting of Junius is the very peculiar handwriting of Francis,
slightly disguised. As to the position, pursuits, and connections
of Junius, the following are the most important facts, which can
be considered as clearly proved: First, that he was acquainted
with the technical forms of the Secretary of State's office;
secondly, that he was intimately acquainted with the business of
the War Office; thirdly, that he, during the year 1770, attended
debates in the House of Lords, and took notes of
speeches--particularly of the speeches of Lord Chatham; fourthly,
that he bitterly resented the appointment of Mr. Chamier to the
place of Deputy Secretary at War; fifthly, that he was bound by
some strong tie to the first Lord Holland.... Now here are five
marks, all of which ought to be found in Junius. They are all five
found in Francis. We do not believe that more than two of them can
be found in any other person whatever. If this argument does not
settle the question, there is an end of all reasoning on
circumstantial evidence." [In answer to this, see appendix.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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