Junius Unmasked: Or, Thomas Paine the author of the Letters of Junius and the Declaration of IndependenceMoody, Joel
History
Junius Unmasked: Or, Thomas Paine the author of the Letters of Junius and the Declaration of Independence
Moody, Joel
Francis, Philip, 1740-1818; Junius, active 18th century; Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809; United States. Declaration of Independence
Dedication: "To me, originally, they owe nothing but a healthy, sanguine
constitution."
Now, from the above facts, and the method of elimination, it may be
affirmed, Junius was not prominent before the English nation. He was
not a peer, nor member of the House of Commons. He could not have been
an army officer. He was not a collegian, nor a lawyer. What, then, was
he? Just what he says himself to be: "one of the common people, with a
healthy, sanguine constitution," but by no means without genius,
education, and practical knowledge.
JUNIUS NOT A PARTISAN.
But let us continue the method of elimination till we find his true
position. Because we can not safely affirm what he was, till we know in
some particulars, what he was not; and it is thus the spirit and object
of Junius may be made visible. I affirm, therefore, Junius was not a
partisan. In proof of which I submit the following, from Let. 58, to the
study of the reader:
"No man laments more sincerely than I do the unhappy differences
which have arisen among the friends of the people, and divided
them from each other. The cause, undoubtedly, suffers as well by
the diminution of that strength which union carries along with it,
as by the separate loss of personal reputation, which every man
sustains when his character and conduct are frequently held forth
in odious or contemptible colors. The differences are only
advantageous to the common enemy[A] of the country. The hearty
friends of the cause are provoked and disgusted. The lukewarm
advocate avails himself of any pretense, to relapse into that
indolent indifference about every thing that ought to interest an
Englishman, so unjustly dignified with the title of moderation.
The false, insidious partisan, who creates or foments the
disorder, sees the fruit of his dishonest industry ripen beyond
his hopes, and rejoices in the promise of a banquet, only
delicious to such an appetite as his own. It is time for those who
really mean the _Cause_ and the _People_, who have no view to
private advantage, and who have virtue enough to prefer the
general good of the community to the gratification of personal
animosities--it is time for such men to interpose. Let us try
whether these fatal dissensions may not yet be reconciled; or, if
that be impracticable, let us guard, at least, against the worst
effects of division, and endeavor to persuade these furious
partisans, if they will not consent to draw together, to be
separately useful to that cause which they all pretend to be
attached to. Honor and honesty must not be renounced, although a
thousand modes of right and wrong were to occupy the degrees of
morality between Zeno and Epicurus. The fundamental principles of
Christianity may still be preserved, though every zealous sectary
adheres to his own exclusive doctrine, and pious ecclesiastics
make it a part of their religion to persecute one another. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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