Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his
mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue. He
has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of
degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be
reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand
trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and
struggle to make clean the polluted. Vice, he says to himself, is not
entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings
inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the
ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of
the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which
soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of
existence. Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches
will soon get where they can take care of themselves. But to give the
vine creation in poor soil, your watching must exhibit forbearance, and
your care a delicate hand. The stubbornly-inclined nature, when coupled
with ignorance, is that in which vice takes deepest root, as it is,
when educated, that against which vice is least effectual. To think of
changing the natural inclination of such natures with punishment, or
harsh correctives, is as useless as would be an attempt to stop the
ebbing and flowing of the tide. You must nurture the feelings, he
thought, create a susceptibility, get the heart right, by holding out
the value of a better state of things, and make the head to feel that
you are sincere in your work of love; and, above all, you must not
forget the stomach, for if that go empty crime will surely creep into
the head. You cannot correct moral infirmity by confining the victim of
it among criminals, for no greater punishment can be inflicted on the
feelings of man; and punishment destroys rather than encourages the
latent susceptibility of our better nature. In nine cases out of ten,
improper punishment makes the hardened criminals with which your
prisons are filled, destroying forever that spark of ambition which
might have been fostered into a means to higher ends.
And as the young man thus muses, there recurs to his mind the picture
of old Absalom McArthur, a curious old man, but excessively kind, and
always ready to do “a bit of a good turn for one in need,” as he would
say when a needy friend sought his assistance. McArthur is a dealer in
curiosities, is a venerable curiosity himself, and has always something
on hand to meet the wants of a community much given to antiquity and
broken reputations.
The young theologian will seek this good old man. He feels that time
will work a favorable revolution in the feelings of Tom’s mother; and
to be prepared for that happy event he will plead a shelter for him
under McArthur’s roof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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