Kakemono : $b Japanese sketchesEdwards, A. Herbage
Religion
Kakemono : $b Japanese sketches
Edwards, A. Herbage
Japan -- Description and travel; Japan -- Social life and customs
=Bushidō.= Way of the warrior.
=Cha-no-yu.= Tea ceremony, from _cha_, tea. The people of Tokyo and
the initiated call it _chanoyī_. This ceremony, religious in its
inception, has in the course of the 600 or 700 years of its existence
passed through a medico-religious, a luxurious, and an æsthetic
stage. A little of the religious element still clings to it, tea
enthusiasts usually joining the Zen sect of Buddhism, while diplomas
of proficiency are obtained from the abbot of Daitokuji at Kyoto.
=Cha-ya.= Tea-house.
=Cloisonné.= A species of mosaic, its characteristic feature being
a network of copper, brass, or silver wire soldered on to a solid
foundation of the same metal. The _cloisons_, or spaces between the
network, are then filled in with enamel paste.
=Daimyō=, _lit._ Great name; a feudal lord. Before the Restoration of
1868 Japan was divided into provinces, each ruled by a _daimyō_. Every
_daimyō_ was the head of a clan of armed retainers, the _samurai_,
and all _samurai_ had to belong to some _daimyō_. Shortly after the
Restoration the _daimyō_ voluntarily gave up their lands, powers, and
possessions to the Emperor.
=Fuji.= Usually translated as “The Peerless Mountain,” from the two
Chinese characters with which, in poetry, it is usually written,
meaning “not two,” “unrivalled.” In prose it is generally written with
Chinese characters meaning “rich _samurai_.” It can also be written
with ideographs meaning “not dying” and so “deathless.” Most probably
Fuji is derived from the Aino word _push_, to burst forth.
=Futon.= A sort of eiderdown quilt made of silk wadding. The Japanese
spread one of these on the matting at night to sleep on, using a
second as a covering. The native pillow is a shaped and padded piece
of wood or lacquer which supports the neck.
=Geisha.= Girls trained to the profession of dancing, singing,
playing, and socially entertaining. They are the usual accompaniment
to a Japanese dinner.
=Gheta.= A sort of wooden clogs kept on by straps passing between
the big and second toes. _Gheta_ are only worn in the street, and
are left outside houses, temples, or other buildings. It would be as
disrespectful to enter a house or a temple with your _gheta_ on as for
a man to walk into a church, or a drawing-room, in his hat.
=Godown.= A fire-proof building for storing valuables. Derived from
Malay word _gādong_, a warehouse.
=Hakama.= A divided skirt of either cotton or silk, pleated into a
broad stiff band in big pleats. Worn by the _samurai_ on official or
ceremonial occasions. Always worn by both teacher and pupil in the
classrooms. Also worn nowadays by the girl students.
=Hibachi.= A brazier in the shape of a lidless box of wood or bronze
containing charcoal, the warming apparatus of Japanese houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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