Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cowVarious
Science
Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cow
Various
Cows; Dairying
yields more bountifully each succeeding season.
CROPS AND TILLAGE.
In the cultivation of sugar beets, the ground is first manured heavily,
plowed deep, and thoroughly pulverized with the cultivator, then
marked out in rows with a garden plow, two feet apart. Manure from the
poultry-house is scattered in each furrow, which should be lightly
covered with soil, so the seed will not come in contact with it; drop the
seeds about six inches apart, covering lightly with the garden rake. When
the leaves are about four inches long, thin out to one plant in a place,
and fill any vacancies with the plants pulled out. Hoe them thoroughly,
destroying all weeds, which can easily be done by cultivating each
time before hoeing, with an arrow cultivator. Keep the ground mellow,
and cultivate three or four times, after which they will take care of
themselves and soon cover the ground. With ground in good condition,
and a fair season, six hundred to eight hundred bushels per acre can be
easily produced. Let them grow until frost comes, when they should be dug
with a garden fork, the tops cut off, and stored for winter. Those to be
used before the first of March, are stored in the cellar, the others are
buried in a long pit, digging out a shallow place, piling up the roots
about three feet high, and three feet wide, covering well with straw
and sufficient soil to keep them from freezing, putting in a drain-tile
about every four feet in the top of the pile, with one end to project a
little through the covering, for ventilation. If the weather becomes very
cold, lay a turf over the tile, and remove when pleasant. I grow carrots
after the same plan, and store in like manner. I prefer beets, as they
are so much larger, it is less trouble to gather and take care of them,
and the crop is generally larger, still I always grow some carrots for a
change. I plant sweet corn in drills, always put some fertilizer along
the furrow, dropping the kernels about eight inches apart, with the rows
three feet wide, I commence planting soon after May first, and continue
at intervals until about July first, so I can have a fresh supply for
use, and market, all the season. The sweet corn being grown on the plot
sown to winter rye, for soiling, enables us to cut some portions of it
twice, before the ground is needed for corn. When sowing corn for fodder,
which is done as soon as we commence digging the early potatoes, I sow
it in drills two feet apart, and drop the kernels about one inch apart
in the drills, manure from the pigsty is first dropped in the furrow,
and covered with soil at least two inches deep, or the corn will not
come up. This fertilizer is so strong, if properly used it causes a most
extraordinary growth of stalks. While the corn is small, cultivate it
two or three times with a narrow cultivator, when it will take care of
itself, and there will be a surprising growth of stalks; I have them
often six feet high. Just before time for frosts, cut with a scythe, and
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