Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cowVarious
Science
Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cow
Various
Cows; Dairying
The manure trough being supplied with sawdust, the urine, as well as the
droppings, were saved and removed daily to a covered shed located in one
corner of the lot, where it was kept moist, and worked over occasionally.
Our Jersey was due with her second calf about June twentieth, but was
still giving milk in April and May. Her feed from May first to June
fifteenth, was the run of a common pasture, with a mess twice daily of
wheat bran and corn meal, with hay. On June first she was dried up for a
brief resting spell. June fifteenth we began cutting the sugar corn, now
waist high. This was run through a cutter (making cuts three-quarters
of an inch), and fed to her three times a day, first sprinkling two
quarts of wheat bran over the corn, and continuing the hay feed twice
a day. At the same time she was taken from the pasture, not to go on
again until this experiment was finished. June twenty-second her udder
was so distended, it was deemed prudent to relieve it by milking. This
was done twice a day for three days. Here, at the South, there is a
foolish prejudice against doing this, the belief being strong among
the ignorant classes that it will cause the death of the coming calf.
In some instances I have found it necessary to relieve the udder daily
for a week before calving; I never knew any evil to result. At dawn
June twenty-fifth there was a fine heifer calf beside her. As soon as
convenient the cow was thoroughly milked, and a bucket of water, with one
quart each of corn meal and wheat bran stirred in, and a pinch of salt,
was given her, and nothing else except water for twenty-four hours. At
evening she was again milked to the last drop, and the calf left with
her during the night. Next morning a small feed of three quarts of wheat
bran, and one quart of corn meal, made pretty wet, was given her, and
her udder again thoroughly emptied. After milking, a small feed of hay
was given, and a pail of water placed near. The calf was separated from
her, but within sight. At mid-day the calf was allowed to take her fill,
and afterwards the udder stripped. At evening, as the cow seemed to be
free from any indications of fever, or inflamed bag, she was given a
full mess of corn meal, wheat bran, cotton-seed meal, and hay. Her calf
took her supper, and the udder was again stripped; that night the calf
was taken from her, never to suck again, as fresh milk in a city was too
valuable to feed to even a registered Jersey. Having, in years past, lost
several very fine cows from over-feeding and under-milking, at calving
time, I cannot urge too strongly what Col. Geo. E. Waring calls “high
starvation” at this critical period in a cow’s life. If a cow has been
decently cared for up to the day of calving, she needs nothing but rest,
quiet, and a light mash,—warm in cold weather—for twenty-four hours, and
then but light feeding for two or three days. But be sure to empty her
udder completely at least twice every twenty-four hours, and if the cow
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