Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cowVarious
Science
Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cow
Various
Cows; Dairying
This was kept up through the months of July, August, September, and
October. Indeed, the half of this yield was more than sufficient for
keeping the cow in superb condition, so that much the greater portion was
cut in the tasselling stage and cured for winter feed. After September
begins, it will not do to sow corn; the worms destroy it, but in our
southern Bean, or “cow pea,” we have one of the very best of soiling
crops. Sown either broadcast, or in drills, it does equally well, makes a
rapid growth, and affords a tempting and nutritious food for cattle. It
grows until checked by frost, and I know of no plant, save Indian corn,
that produces more weight to a given quantity of land. In this instance
we fed it daily during October and late into November, before a frost put
an end to its use in its green state. Anticipating a frost, it was cut
and cured for winter feed. Properly cured, no hay equals it for cattle.
November twenty-fourth our cow went into winter quarters, and for her
winter feed there were over four thousand eight hundred pounds of well
cured corn-fodder, and one thousand five hundred pounds of good pea-vine
hay—far more than she could consume.
Early in December, after spreading over the land all the manure on hand,
it was plowed again with a two-horse turning plow, and sowed thickly to
oats, harrowing them in. A seasonable rain gave them a good start, so
they were well prepared for the vicissitudes of winter—a good stand and
vigorous growth. The cow now received a daily ration of corn fodder and
pea hay, run through the cutter, and after mixing thoroughly three quarts
of wheat bran and one quart of cotton-seed meal, were wet with water
(warm in cold weather). This was given her in the morning, and the same
quantity at evening. The corn fodder and pea-hay for a day’s feed were
fifteen pounds of each, more or less. On this food she was kept through
the winter, giving milk of excellent quality, and in good quantity.
In February, she was tethered every fair day in the oats, and in March,
we fed her a good mess of fresh cut oats, still, however, keeping up the
winter feed of corn fodder, pea-hay, wheat bran, and cotton meal. About
April first, the feed of green oats was increased to all she would eat,
feeding three times daily, and the excellence of this diet was shown by a
marked increase in the quantity of her milk. Though due to calve again in
July, she continued to supply a family of ten persons with an abundance
of milk. Late in April, when the oats were in the milk state, they were
cut and cured for hay, making a little over a ton of good food.
Upon summing up the result, the following dollar and cents view of the
experiment of sustaining a cow on a half acre is submitted. The labor
expended in cultivation is not put down as an item of expense, as the
carriage horse was used in plowing, and the hired man did the rest.
_Dr._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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