Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cowVarious
Science
Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cow
Various
Cows; Dairying
first mowing has given at the rate of full four tons per acre, and the
second, somewhat injured by drouth, two tons. Some writers recommend
the sowing of one or more of the rank growing annuals, as being more
productive; but a careful consideration of the subject, accompanied by
experiments, discloses the fact that the extra expense of preparing the
ground and seeding annually, overbalances any increased quantity of feed
produced, especially when the coarser and less nutritious nature of the
feed is taken into the account. There is nothing suited to this climate
and latitude, that will answer a better purpose as food for stock, than
such perennials as timothy, red-top, orchard-grass, blue-grass, the
clovers, etc., when sown upon a rich soil, thick enough to completely
cover the ground and to insure fine, soft hay, when cut at the proper
time and well cured. I have omitted red clover in the mixture of grasses,
because soils adapted to that variety will produce white clover equally
as well, and in about the same quantity, while the white gives a much
better flavor to milk and butter, and an increased quantity. Blue-grass,
either green or cured, is excellent feed for cattle, but is unprofitable
on account of the small product, and that coming only in the fore part
of the season, falling, as it does, just at the time when fresh feed is
most needed. Red and white clover may be advantageously mixed with the
true grasses, in many localities where the soil is suitable, though the
clovers are likely to “run out” in a couple of years, and leave their
places to be filled with inferior fodder plants.
MILKING THREE TIMES A DAY.
During the heat of summer, the cow should be milked three times a day,
at regular intervals—about five o’clock in the morning, one in the
afternoon, and at nine in the evening. The quantity of milk and butter
is considerably increased, and the quality improved, by this practice.
The milk is injured by remaining in the udder through the heat of the
day, and the cow is made uncomfortable, which, of necessity, diminishes
her usefulness. When cows are milked but twice a day in hot weather, the
udder becomes too much heated and feverish, and the milk is in a similar
condition—the cream seems to be melted, the milk soon becomes sour,
the cream does not rise well, and the butter is soft and oily. These
difficulties, almost universally attending butter-making at this time of
the year, are mostly overcome by the practice of milking three times a
day, and the cow being near at hand, it is a small matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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