Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cowVarious
Science
Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cow
Various
Cows; Dairying
Taking Central New England, as before remarked, as the latitude of
experimentation, it will be found that one square rod of oats, Hungarian
grass, barley, rye, and similar grasses, in proper condition, growing
on land in a high state of cultivation, is amply sufficient for a cow
for one day. Or in other words, to be within perfectly safe bounds, and
considering the chances of partial failure, we may say, that under the
conditions above mentioned, forty square rods, or one quarter of an acre,
will produce ample food for one cow for thirty-five days. On this basis,
upon one acre can be grown soiling material sufficient to keep a cow
through the year, allowing also, a liberal amount of roots. How is this
to be done?
We may assume that a man takes possession of a place on the first of
April, which is the customary time in New England. Let him select an acre
of the land most suitable to the purpose in view. Let him set apart forty
square rods, or one quarter of it, for summer soiling, twenty square
rods for the growth of roots, and the remaining one hundred square rods
for crops, to be properly cured for winter use. The land having been
thoroughly prepared, that is, in high tilth, sow as early in April as
possible, on ten square rods, oats, or spring rye, at the rate of four
bushels to the acre. This will be fit to cut, for summer soiling, in the
first week of July.
On the fifteenth to twentieth of April, sow the next ten rods in a
similar manner. This will be ready to cut about the fifteenth of July. On
the first of May, sow oats or barley on the next ten rods, which will be
fit for cropping August first.
On the tenth to the fifteenth of May put in the next five rods in drills,
flat corn at the rate of three bushels to the acre, and a week later the
remaining five rods are to be treated in a similar manner. This will give
succulent food up to September.
As soon as the first ten rods of land, which were cleared of oats by the
tenth of July, has been again prepared properly, sow Hungarian grass
at the same rate as before stated. Do the same also with the next lot,
cleared of oats by the first of August, putting in barley, however, in
place of millet, as this is not injured by the early frosts. Barley may
also be sown on the lot which was cropped about the tenth of August, or
if this grain has already occupied the land, we may substitute corn,
using a stimulating fertilizer to give it a rapid growth. In this way,
we shall have a succession of green food up to November, augmented also
by the tops of the roots when thinned out or when harvested. The larger
varieties of the sweet corn may be substituted for the flat, and is
perhaps better relished, although not affording perhaps so large a yield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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