Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cowVarious
Science
Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cow
Various
Cows; Dairying
The twenty square rods devoted to root culture must receive attention as
early in the season as possible—certainly by the first of May. The ground
having been deeply plowed or spaded, and thoroughly manured, should be
made perfectly level. The large sugar beet and the mangold wurzel are the
most valuable for the milch cow, and may be sown at the rate of about
six pounds to the acre. During their growth, careful attention should
be given to them by keeping them free from weeds, and the surface of
the ground loose and fresh. A good yield would give an average of about
six hundred and fifty bushels to the acre, which will be eighty bushels
for the plot of twenty square rods, and allowing the cow one-third of
a bushel per day for the eight months of dry food. The roots should be
secured from frost by placing them in the cellar or in deep pits well
protected. The hundred rods which is to be devoted to the winter feeding,
must be put down to oats at the same time, and exactly in the same manner
as the first ten rods for summer soiling. Cut these when in their most
succulent condition, which will be probably from the fifth to the tenth
of July. Cure them well, and house or stack them in a suitable manner.
The land having been again suitably prepared, the preceding crop must be
at once followed by Hungarian grass, a bushel and a half to the acre,
which will be fit for cutting as soon as the head is formed, which will
be in about six weeks from the time of sowing. Cure it as far as possible
in the cock, which will render it more nutritious.
The one hundred square rods being again cleared and put in order during
the autumn, sow winter rye at the rate of three bushels to the acre.
This will be ready to cut in the spring, and will afford green food much
earlier than in any other way for soiling. If there is a surplus of any
of the green crops, convert it into hay for winter use.
From the two croppings of the one hundred square rods, treated in the
above manner, a fair yield will be a ton and a quarter of oats cured
as hay, with an equal amount of Hungarian grass. Thus we have two and
one-half tons of fodder, which will be amply sufficient for one cow
through the eight months in which she is not receiving the green crops,
allowing her the amount of hay per day which we have stated as necessary
in conjunction with the roots and grain, in the quantities before
mentioned.
Of course, where the feeding commences in April, if the place be taken
in that month, food must be bought by the owner to last until the summer
soiling in July. In the succeeding year, however, the crop of winter rye
will come in early, to be used in conjunction with the dried fodder of
the previous summer.
COW STABLED IN THE TOWN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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