Keys to Fungi on DungRichardson, M. J. (Michael J.)
Science
Keys to Fungi on Dung
Richardson, M. J. (Michael J.)
Fungi -- Identification
37(36) Spores 14-18 × 9-11µm. Apothecia pale yellow/orange, up
to 1.5mm diam. Asci cylindrical, 110-150 × 12-15µm.
Paraphyses yellowish, slightly inflated to 4-5µm at
apices. _Coprotus ochraceus_
- Spores less than 15µm long. Apothecia up to 0.6mm diam.
Asci less than 100µm long. 38
[Illustration: FIG. 5. _Thelebolus microsporus_, ascus and paraphysis.]
[Illustration: FIG. 6. _Ascodesmis microscopica_, ascospores.]
38(37) Apothecia bright yellow. Asci cylindrical clavate,
attenuate below, 65-90 × 10-15µm. Spores 12-14 ×
6-8.5µm. Paraphyses branched, apices inflated to
4-5µm, with yellow contents. _Coprotus aurorus_
- Apothecia white/pale yellow, with darker margin. Asci
broadly clavate, stalked below 40-55 × 15-30µm.
Spores 9-15 × 6.5-9.5µm. Paraphyses inflated above to
5-8µm, hyaline. _Coprotus granuliformis_
39(5) Spores spherical or broadly ellipsoid, brown, ornamented
with warts, anastomosing ridges or a reticulum. Asci
clavate. Apothecium without excipulum.
(_Ascodesmis_, fig. 6) 40
- Spores ellipsoid or spherical, hyaline at first, then
purple, becoming brown at maturity; epispore smooth,
finely verruculose, warted or cracked. Asci cylindrical.
Excipulum present. 45
40(39) Spores 18-21.5 × 13.5-17.5µm. _Ascodesmis macrospora_
- Spores up to 16µm. 41
41(40) Spores ± spherical, L/B ratio mostly up to 1.2. 42
- Spores ± broadly ellipsoidal, L/B ratio mostly 1.2 or more. 43
42(41) Spores ornamented with round warts, 8.5-11 × 8.3-10µm.
_Ascodesmis nana_
- Spores ornamented with a network of ridges, 10.5-14 ×
9-12µm. _Ascodesmis sphaerospora_
43(41) Spores with a prominent reticulum of ridges (fig. 6),
11-15.5 × 8-13.5µm. Apothecia 150-300µm diam.
_Ascodesmis microscopica_ (fig. 6)
- Spore ornament not a reticulum. 44
44(43) Spores with 1 simple or branched ridge and isolated or
occasionally connected warts, 11-14.5 × 7-11.5µm.
Apothecia up to 500µm diam. _Ascodesmis porcina_
- Spores with isolated warts, some joined to form short
ridges, but not a reticulum, often capitate, 9.5-12.5
× 7.5-10µm. Apothecia 50-150µm diam. _Ascodesmis nigricans_
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