Keys to Fungi on DungRichardson, M. J. (Michael J.)
Science
Keys to Fungi on Dung
Richardson, M. J. (Michael J.)
Fungi -- Identification
111(110) Spores (21)23-29(30) × 14.5-17(18)µm, with apiculate
base. Gelatinous sheath broad, distinct. Asci 240-300
× 20-24µm. _Sordaria superba_
- Spores (26)28-35 × (17)18-22µm, with slightly apiculate
base. Gelatinous sheath broad, distinct. Asci 280-350 ×
30-35µm. _Sordaria macrospora_
112(110) Spores with gelatinous sheath absent or very thin,
19.5-25 × 15.5-19µm. _Sordaria humana_ (fig. 33)
- Spores with gelatinous sheath, up to 15µm diam. 113
113(112) Spores obovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 18-23 × 12-15µm.
_Sordaria lappae_
- Spores ellipsoid, 17-25 × 10-14µm.
_Sordaria fimicola_ (fig. 33)
[Illustration: FIG. 32. _Hypocopra equorum_, perithecium with limited
stroma, and detail of ascus tip with blue staining plug and spore. FIG. 33.
Ascospores, from left, of _Sordaria fimicola_, _S. humana_ and _Sphaerodes
fimicola_.]
114(3) Spores 20-28 × 12-16µm, with subacute ends, each with a
germ pore. _Gelasinospora adjuncta_
- Spores larger. 115
115(114) Asci 4-spored. Spores 24-29 × 15-18µm, with rounded ends
and one germ pore. _Gelasinospora tetrasperma_
- Asci 8-spored. Spores 26-3 _Gelasinospora cerealis_
116(4) Perithecia orange to golden, often gregarious, almost
spherical, necks ca 50µm diam., 15µm high, setae at
ostiole hyaline, up to 35 × 3µm. Spores limoniform,
with a germ pore at each end, 15-25 × 9-16µm.
_Sphaerodes fimicola_ (fig. 33)
- Perithecia yellow or reddish brown (darker when filled
with mature spores), neck 50µm long, with setae at the
ostiole 40-70µm long. Spores dark brown to black,
limoniform, 20-34 × 11-17µm, with apical germ pore.
_Melanospora brevirostris_
117(2) Asci more than 8-spored. see Key 1 at 86
- Asci with 8 or fewer spores, or asci evanescent, not
readily observed. 118
118(117) Perithecia orange/yellow, 500-1000µm diam. Spores long
(over 45µm) or 2-celled if shorter. 119
- Perithecia smaller, or black or with a neck. Spores
shorter (less than 20µm) or septate if longer. 120
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