King Arthur in history and legendJones, William Lewis
History
King Arthur in history and legend
Jones, William Lewis
Arthur, King; Arthurian romances -- History and criticism
dignity, Arthur, we read, “took unto him a wife born of a _noble Roman
family_, Guenevere, who, brought up and nurtured in the household of
Duke Cador (of Cornwall), did surpass in beauty all the other dames
of the island.”[79] His marriage only stimulated Arthur to attempt,
and achieve, further conquests; and, in rapid succession, Ireland,
Iceland, Gothland, and the Orkneys, are either subdued or forced to
pay tribute to him. Then follow twelve years of peace, during which
his court waxed in splendour, and his renown spread until “at last
the fame of his bounty and his prowess was on every man’s tongue,
even unto the uttermost ends of the earth, and a fear fell upon the
kings of the realms oversea lest he might fall upon them in arms and
they might lose the nations under their dominion.” Hence, one is not
surprised to learn that Arthur’s “heart was uplifted for that he was a
terror unto them all, and he set his desire upon subduing the whole of
Europe unto himself.” Norway, Dacia and Gaul are invaded, and quickly
reduced to submission. Lot, his sister’s husband, is given what was his
of ancestral right, the crown of Norway, just at the time, as we are
told incidentally, when “Gawain, the son of Lot, was a youth of twelve
years, and had been sent by his uncle to be brought up as a page in
the service of Pope Sulpicius.” Arthur’s visit to Gaul led to a single
combat between him and a man of giant stature, Flollo, “Tribune of
Rome”; the British king was wounded in the fight, but at last “raising
Caliburn aloft” he clove Flollo’s head “sheer in twain.” He concluded
his business in Gaul by giving “Neustria, which is now called Normandy,
unto Bedevere, his butler, and the province of Anjou unto Kay, his
seneschal.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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