King Arthur in history and legendJones, William Lewis
History
King Arthur in history and legend
Jones, William Lewis
Arthur, King; Arthurian romances -- History and criticism
Arthur,”--one of whom “in special said, that in him that should say
or think that there was never such a king called Arthur might well be
aretted great folly and blindness.” This gentleman--of whom one would
gladly know more--was evidently both an antiquary and a student of
letters, and could give weighty reasons for the faith that was in
him. First of all, Arthur’s grave, so far from being unknown, might
be seen “in the monastery of Glastingbury.” Again, reputable authors
like Higden, Boccaccio, and “Galfridus in his British book,” tell
of his death and recount his life; “and in divers places of England
many remembrances be yet of him, and shall remain perpetually, and
also of his knights.” His seal, for example, “in red wax closed in
beryl,” could be seen in the Abbey of Westminster; Gawaine’s skull and
Cradock’s mantle were enshrined in Dover Castle; the Round Table was
at Winchester, and “in other places Launcelot’s sword and many other
things.” Caxton appears to speak in his own person when he goes on to
re-inforce all this by mentioning the records of Arthur that remained
in Wales, and “in Camelot, the great stones and the marvellous works
of iron lying under the ground, and royal vaults, which divers now
living have seen.” Moreover, Arthur’s renown was well established in
all places, Christian and heathen, so much so that he was “more spoken
of beyond the sea,” and “more books made of his noble acts,” than
in England. “Then all these things alleged,” he concludes, “I could
not well deny but that there was such a noble king named Arthur, and
reputed one of the nine worthy, and first and chief of the Christian
men.” Hence he decided in all good faith, “under the favour and
correction of all noble lords and gentlemen, to enprise to imprint” the
Book of King Arthur and of his Noble Knights of the Round Table. And,
in view of Ascham’s famous denunciation of the book as containing but
“open manslaughter and bold bawdrie,” and of Tennyson’s sensitiveness
to the touch of
“the adulterous finger of a time
That hover’d between war and wantonness,”
it is well to remember that Caxton held that all that was in it was
“written for our doctrine.” “For herein may be seen noble chivalry,
courtesy, humanity, friendliness, hardiness, love, friendship,
cowardice, murder, hate, virtue and sin. Do after the good and leave
the evil, and it shall bring you to good fame and renommee.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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